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Wing.Philopp at gmx

Jun 13, 2008, 4:04 AM

Post #76 of 102 (868 views)
Permalink
Re: Baidupedia copyvio collections [In reply to]

-------- Original-Nachricht --------
> Datum: Fri, 13 Jun 2008 01:54:55 +0800
> Von: "Titan Deng" <theodoranian [at] gmail>
> An: effeietsanders [at] gmail, "Wikimedia Foundation Mailing List" <foundation-l [at] lists>
> Betreff: Re: [Foundation-l] Baidupedia copyvio collections
> I think we did send them letter to ask them to remove articles in 2006, in
> the name of Chinese Wikipedian community.
> But we got no response.

We asked them to respect GFDL or to remove the articles, to clarify this point.
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Wing.Philopp at gmx

Jun 13, 2008, 4:04 AM

Post #77 of 102 (864 views)
Permalink
Re: Baidupedia copyvio collections [In reply to]

-------- Original-Nachricht --------
> Datum: Fri, 13 Jun 2008 01:54:55 +0800
> Von: "Titan Deng" <theodoranian [at] gmail>
> An: effeietsanders [at] gmail, "Wikimedia Foundation Mailing List" <foundation-l [at] lists>
> Betreff: Re: [Foundation-l] Baidupedia copyvio collections
> I think we did send them letter to ask them to remove articles in 2006, in
> the name of Chinese Wikipedian community.
> But we got no response.

We asked them to respect GFDL or to remove the articles, to clarify this point.
--
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Wing.Philopp at gmx

Jun 13, 2008, 4:18 AM

Post #78 of 102 (864 views)
Permalink
Re: Baidupedia copyvio collections [In reply to]

Yes, thank you Aphaia for pointing out this. This is also my biggest fear. Someday in the future, Baidu would accuse Wikipedia for violating their copyright (at least in China). This is why this is a foundation matter, and not a matter of individual authors.

-------- Original-Nachricht --------
> Datum: Fri, 13 Jun 2008 09:18:03 +0900
> Von: Aphaia <aphaia [at] gmail>
> An: "Wikimedia Foundation Mailing List" <foundation-l [at] lists>
> Betreff: Re: [Foundation-l] Baidupedia copyvio collections

> Even besides the general principle, I think it is better for us to be
> proactive toward copyright a/o trademark infringement in Main Land
> China, in regard of Japanese Anime and trademarks which have been
> infringed in Main Land China: some copies were registered or claimed
> to be the original even in the Main Land China. Consequently, the
> Japanese original was or have been condemned as infringements a/o
> violation of Chinese copy. There is no reason I think we'll welcome a
> similar situation.
>
> On Fri, Jun 13, 2008 at 7:30 AM, Ray Saintonge <saintonge [at] telus>
> wrote:
> > Andrew Gray wrote:
> >> If we demanded those mirrors do a lot of work, on the other hand, we'd
> >> get a much lower success rate.
> >>
> >> The three obvious options for giving attribution:
> >>
> >> a) Do what everyone else does, and link to the Wikipedia article
> >> histories. Except that's meaningless for most of the readers - the
> >> vast majority of them who live in mainland China won't be able to
> >> follow the link, and the GFDL probably frowns a bit on a list of
> >> authors which you aren't allowed to see...
> >>
> >>
> > I'm inclined to favour this option. For the users of Baidu outside of
> > the PRC there will of course be no problems. PRC residents will still
> > get their usual results to indicate a blocked site. Each time it will
> > be a reminder to them that something is wrong, and they will be more
> > inclined to attempt access through alternate channels. We shouldn't
> > underestimate the ability of the average PRC computer geek to circumvent
> > blocks.
> >
> >
> > Ec
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > foundation-l mailing list
> > foundation-l [at] lists
> > Unsubscribe: https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/foundation-l
> >
>
>
>
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saintonge at telus

Jun 13, 2008, 9:52 AM

Post #79 of 102 (868 views)
Permalink
Re: Baidupedia copyvio collections [In reply to]

effe iets anders wrote:
> I don't think that the most important issue here is the revision
> stuff. At least, it is not to me. What strikes me more is that any
> adapted version would not be released to the GFDL again. Which means
> that zhwikipedia can not take over that information again (with proper
> history of course, to give the good example).
>
This is a good point. Nevertheless, it could be argued that since using
our material requires that anyone who uses it must put their derivative
under GFDL we can use it whether they explicitly identify the licence or
not. In the same way that copyrights are automatic without the need to
claim or register, so too would the application of GFDL. Their GFDL
rights could be terminated for breach of licence, but the termination
clause still allows users of their material to keep the licence if they
are compliant with it.
> Having no authors on the website is something that is reversible, but
> not having the license mentioned is not. The issue is much more
> pressing imho. I think this would also give the chance to compliment
> Baidu in some way: we would beleive that they will improve our text!
>
>
Sorry to say this, but I think you mean "complement". They don't
deserve "compliments" for their behaviour. ;-)
Mixing those two up is a common error, even among native English speakers

We should feel free to use their material when it is substantially based
on a Wikipedia article. We should then give due credit to Baidu in the
article's history. They wouldn't dare sue us for that! (Evil :-P )
Defending a legal action is much easier than prosecuting one.

Naturally a complementary relationship would be preferable.

Ec

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swatjester at gmail

Jun 13, 2008, 10:38 AM

Post #80 of 102 (866 views)
Permalink
Re: Baidupedia copyvio collections [In reply to]

On Jun 13, 2008, at 12:52 PM, Ray Saintonge wrote:

> effe iets anders wrote:
>>
>> Having no authors on the website is something that is reversible, but
>> not having the license mentioned is not. The issue is much more
>> pressing imho. I think this would also give the chance to compliment
>> Baidu in some way: we would beleive that they will improve our text!
>>
>>
> Sorry to say this, but I think you mean "complement". They don't
> deserve "compliments" for their behaviour. ;-)
> Mixing those two up is a common error, even among native English
> speakers
>
> We should feel free to use their material when it is substantially
> based
> on a Wikipedia article. We should then give due credit to Baidu in
> the
> article's history. They wouldn't dare sue us for that! (Evil :-P )
> Defending a legal action is much easier than prosecuting one.
>
> Naturally a complementary relationship would be preferable.
>
> Ec

Complementary is only a step or two away from parasitic (such as their
relationship to us), but I too agree with this that where they have
worthwhile material that is something we can import under the GFDL, we
should do so. And if they don't like it, we can kindly point out that
they're doing the same to us but violating the license terms as well.

-Dan

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shimgray at gmail

Jun 13, 2008, 10:51 AM

Post #81 of 102 (876 views)
Permalink
Re: Baidupedia copyvio collections [In reply to]

2008/6/12 Ray Saintonge <saintonge [at] telus>:

> I'm inclined to favour this option. For the users of Baidu outside of
> the PRC there will of course be no problems. PRC residents will still
> get their usual results to indicate a blocked site. Each time it will
> be a reminder to them that something is wrong, and they will be more
> inclined to attempt access through alternate channels. We shouldn't
> underestimate the ability of the average PRC computer geek to circumvent
> blocks.

If Baidu is indeed actively vetting its material to ensure compliance
with the firewall, I doubt they'd be happy about leaving in a link to
a blocked site!

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george.herbert at gmail

Jun 13, 2008, 12:37 PM

Post #82 of 102 (870 views)
Permalink
Re: Baidupedia copyvio collections [In reply to]

On Fri, Jun 13, 2008 at 10:51 AM, Andrew Gray <shimgray [at] gmail> wrote:
> 2008/6/12 Ray Saintonge <saintonge [at] telus>:
>
>> I'm inclined to favour this option. For the users of Baidu outside of
>> the PRC there will of course be no problems. PRC residents will still
>> get their usual results to indicate a blocked site. Each time it will
>> be a reminder to them that something is wrong, and they will be more
>> inclined to attempt access through alternate channels. We shouldn't
>> underestimate the ability of the average PRC computer geek to circumvent
>> blocks.
>
> If Baidu is indeed actively vetting its material to ensure compliance
> with the firewall, I doubt they'd be happy about leaving in a link to
> a blocked site!

That actually might be the easiest solution, though, because it
doesn't cause any loss of face on their part.

It's not a Great Firewall policy problem to link to something outside
it, which is blocked, as far as I know (as far as westerners have
found out about what the policies really are and written about it).


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wiki.ral315 at gmail

Jun 13, 2008, 12:42 PM

Post #83 of 102 (857 views)
Permalink
Re: Baidupedia copyvio collections [In reply to]

On Fri, Jun 13, 2008 at 1:38 PM, Dan Rosenthal <swatjester [at] gmail> wrote:

> Complementary is only a step or two away from parasitic (such as their
> relationship to us), but I too agree with this that where they have
> worthwhile material that is something we can import under the GFDL, we
> should do so. And if they don't like it, we can kindly point out that
> they're doing the same to us but violating the license terms as well.
>
> -Dan


I'm not sure that's morally correct. I don't feel it's right to release a
Baidupedia contributor's edits under the GFDL when they didn't know that the
original material was available under the GFDL, or that their edits would be
released as such. Of course, if Baidu agreed to use GFDL fairly, we could
use the edits legally, because Baidu presumably holds for itself copyright
to contributions.

What also should be considered if we ever went down this road is that we're
not the only source they're "borrowing" from; apparently they're also using
other sources like the Chinese encyclopedia Hoodong, and we could
inadvertently violate their copyrights by using Baidu's altered versions.

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swatjester at gmail

Jun 13, 2008, 1:05 PM

Post #84 of 102 (863 views)
Permalink
Re: Baidupedia copyvio collections [In reply to]

I'd certainly ask for advice from counsel on this, but I would want to
know: "given that Baidupedia is starting with GFDL content, does the
fact that they obscure that their content is licensed under the GFDL
prevent all subsequent derivative edits from also being unknowingly
licensed under the GFDL?"

Essentially, if you are making a derivative work of a viral/share-
alike/GFDL style content, but you do not know what the status of the
original was (and did not agree to license your content under the
GFDL), what is the copyright status of the newly created derivative
work?

We'd need to know the answer to that question before doing a "reverse
Baidupedia". If the answer is "It's under the GFDL" then we're ok to
proceed (ignoring for a second the moral issues). If the answer is
something other than that, we may not be able to do it.

-Dan


On Jun 13, 2008, at 3:42 PM, Ryan wrote:

> On Fri, Jun 13, 2008 at 1:38 PM, Dan Rosenthal
> <swatjester [at] gmail> wrote:
>
>> Complementary is only a step or two away from parasitic (such as
>> their
>> relationship to us), but I too agree with this that where they have
>> worthwhile material that is something we can import under the GFDL,
>> we
>> should do so. And if they don't like it, we can kindly point out that
>> they're doing the same to us but violating the license terms as well.
>>
>> -Dan
>
>
> I'm not sure that's morally correct. I don't feel it's right to
> release a
> Baidupedia contributor's edits under the GFDL when they didn't know
> that the
> original material was available under the GFDL, or that their edits
> would be
> released as such. Of course, if Baidu agreed to use GFDL fairly, we
> could
> use the edits legally, because Baidu presumably holds for itself
> copyright
> to contributions.
>
> What also should be considered if we ever went down this road is
> that we're
> not the only source they're "borrowing" from; apparently they're
> also using
> other sources like the Chinese encyclopedia Hoodong, and we could
> inadvertently violate their copyrights by using Baidu's altered
> versions.
>
> --
> [[User:Ral315]]
> _______________________________________________
> foundation-l mailing list
> foundation-l [at] lists
> Unsubscribe: https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/foundation-l


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george.herbert at gmail

Jun 13, 2008, 1:25 PM

Post #85 of 102 (869 views)
Permalink
Re: Baidupedia copyvio collections [In reply to]

On Fri, Jun 13, 2008 at 1:05 PM, Dan Rosenthal <swatjester [at] gmail> wrote:
> I'd certainly ask for advice from counsel on this, but I would want to
> know: "given that Baidupedia is starting with GFDL content, does the
> fact that they obscure that their content is licensed under the GFDL
> prevent all subsequent derivative edits from also being unknowingly
> licensed under the GFDL?"
>
> Essentially, if you are making a derivative work of a viral/share-
> alike/GFDL style content, but you do not know what the status of the
> original was (and did not agree to license your content under the
> GFDL), what is the copyright status of the newly created derivative
> work?
>
> We'd need to know the answer to that question before doing a "reverse
> Baidupedia". If the answer is "It's under the GFDL" then we're ok to
> proceed (ignoring for a second the moral issues). If the answer is
> something other than that, we may not be able to do it.

In contract terms, this seems like a classic failure of meeting of the
minds - if the secondary contributor is unaware of the original
license on the material, then they cannot have agreed to the license,
and likely cannot be held to it.


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george.herbert [at] gmail

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swatjester at gmail

Jun 13, 2008, 1:39 PM

Post #86 of 102 (865 views)
Permalink
Re: Baidupedia copyvio collections [In reply to]

If they (the contributor) were, or should have been on notice that
the material came from Wikipedia or was under a free license, there
may not be an offer/acceptance issue (Baidupedia knows or reasonably
should know that they are violating the license, and if the
contributor knows or should know it too, then the contract is not void
for lack of acceptance, though it may be void for other reasons).

Another concern is then if the new derivative is not under the GFDL,
does that give rise to copyright infringement? Or does the old content
divorce itself from the new content?

We've always thought in terms of "What if a static source uses our
content without attribution" but how do things change when it is a
collaborative or dynamic site that uses our content without attribution?

-Dan
On Jun 13, 2008, at 4:25 PM, George Herbert wrote:

> On Fri, Jun 13, 2008 at 1:05 PM, Dan Rosenthal
> <swatjester [at] gmail> wrote:
>> I'd certainly ask for advice from counsel on this, but I would want
>> to
>> know: "given that Baidupedia is starting with GFDL content, does the
>> fact that they obscure that their content is licensed under the GFDL
>> prevent all subsequent derivative edits from also being unknowingly
>> licensed under the GFDL?"
>>
>> Essentially, if you are making a derivative work of a viral/share-
>> alike/GFDL style content, but you do not know what the status of the
>> original was (and did not agree to license your content under the
>> GFDL), what is the copyright status of the newly created derivative
>> work?
>>
>> We'd need to know the answer to that question before doing a "reverse
>> Baidupedia". If the answer is "It's under the GFDL" then we're ok to
>> proceed (ignoring for a second the moral issues). If the answer is
>> something other than that, we may not be able to do it.
>
> In contract terms, this seems like a classic failure of meeting of the
> minds - if the secondary contributor is unaware of the original
> license on the material, then they cannot have agreed to the license,
> and likely cannot be held to it.
>
>
> --
> -george william herbert
> george.herbert [at] gmail
>
> _______________________________________________
> foundation-l mailing list
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> Unsubscribe: https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/foundation-l


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george.herbert at gmail

Jun 13, 2008, 2:28 PM

Post #87 of 102 (839 views)
Permalink
Re: Baidupedia copyvio collections [In reply to]

On Fri, Jun 13, 2008 at 1:39 PM, Dan Rosenthal <swatjester [at] gmail> wrote:
> If they (the contributor) were, or should have been on notice that
> the material came from Wikipedia or was under a free license, there
> may not be an offer/acceptance issue (Baidupedia knows or reasonably
> should know that they are violating the license, and if the
> contributor knows or should know it too, then the contract is not void
> for lack of acceptance, though it may be void for other reasons).

We can't assume that they were or should have been on notice.

Baidupedia is, but their users aren't necessarily.

> Another concern is then if the new derivative is not under the GFDL,
> does that give rise to copyright infringement? Or does the old content
> divorce itself from the new content?
>
> We've always thought in terms of "What if a static source uses our
> content without attribution" but how do things change when it is a
> collaborative or dynamic site that uses our content without attribution?

Right, this opens up a whole can of worms.

Pushing Baidu to fix it, from the top down and correctly, is sort of important.


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george.herbert [at] gmail

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saintonge at telus

Jun 13, 2008, 2:32 PM

Post #88 of 102 (843 views)
Permalink
Re: Baidupedia copyvio collections [In reply to]

George Herbert wrote:
> On Fri, Jun 13, 2008 at 1:05 PM, Dan Rosenthal wrote:
>
>> I'd certainly ask for advice from counsel on this, but I would want to
>> know: "given that Baidupedia is starting with GFDL content, does the
>> fact that they obscure that their content is licensed under the GFDL
>> prevent all subsequent derivative edits from also being unknowingly
>> licensed under the GFDL?"
>>
>> Essentially, if you are making a derivative work of a viral/share-
>> alike/GFDL style content, but you do not know what the status of the
>> original was (and did not agree to license your content under the
>> GFDL), what is the copyright status of the newly created derivative
>> work?
>>
>> We'd need to know the answer to that question before doing a "reverse
>> Baidupedia". If the answer is "It's under the GFDL" then we're ok to
>> proceed (ignoring for a second the moral issues). If the answer is
>> something other than that, we may not be able to do it.
>>
> In contract terms, this seems like a classic failure of meeting of the
> minds - if the secondary contributor is unaware of the original
> license on the material, then they cannot have agreed to the license,
> and likely cannot be held to it.
>
Perhaps one of our Chinese speakers can explain just what Baidu claims
for copyright. If they purport to retain it for themselves, and deny
any rights to their own contributors it may be that the rights of those
contributors are not legally relevant. It strikes me as unlikely that
they would have any scheme in place that recognizes any rights for their
contributors.

Dan makes a good point about legal counsel. A responsible Board member
needs to give closer scrutiny to legal implications before moving from
proposal to implementation. Even then, legal advice is not completely
binding. Reading and literally applying statutes in isolation from
their context can produce bizarre results. Case law and the probability
of adverse effects also play a role, as does the collective tolerance of
the Board for what could happen.

In a mailing-list discussion we need to explore all possibilities. A
premature determination that something is illegal or won't work closes
the opportunity to follow that less travelled road that everyone has
been overlooking. NPOV discussions are often best resolved by looking
for that alternative wording that will make both sides happy.

While the moral arguments need to be considered we should not extend
them to the point of self-righteousness. For now we don't have a strong
enough factual framework to derive a meaningful moral conclusion.

Ec

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swatjester at gmail

Jun 13, 2008, 5:54 PM

Post #89 of 102 (845 views)
Permalink
Re: Baidupedia copyvio collections [In reply to]

Agreed, and I think we've come to some of the following conclusions:

1) What Baidupedia is doing is wrong.
2) Because of the Great Firewall, taking down Baidupedia is a net
negative for us.
2.5) Therefore, we don't want them to be taken down.
3) We want to find a way to bring Baidupedia into compliance with the
GFDL.
4) We also potentially want to use some of Baidupedia's content for
ourselves too.
5) Because Baidupedia is a collaborative site instead of a static
site, it faces different operational and legal implications than other
cases.


Working from those we can start getting towards an ideal plan of
action while avoiding the pitfalls of both jumping to decisions, and
stagnation and inaction.


-Dan

On Jun 13, 2008, at 5:32 PM, Ray Saintonge wrote:

> George Herbert wrote:
>> On Fri, Jun 13, 2008 at 1:05 PM, Dan Rosenthal wrote:
>>
>>> I'd certainly ask for advice from counsel on this, but I would
>>> want to
>>> know: "given that Baidupedia is starting with GFDL content, does the
>>> fact that they obscure that their content is licensed under the GFDL
>>> prevent all subsequent derivative edits from also being unknowingly
>>> licensed under the GFDL?"
>>>
>>> Essentially, if you are making a derivative work of a viral/share-
>>> alike/GFDL style content, but you do not know what the status of the
>>> original was (and did not agree to license your content under the
>>> GFDL), what is the copyright status of the newly created derivative
>>> work?
>>>
>>> We'd need to know the answer to that question before doing a
>>> "reverse
>>> Baidupedia". If the answer is "It's under the GFDL" then we're ok to
>>> proceed (ignoring for a second the moral issues). If the answer is
>>> something other than that, we may not be able to do it.
>>>
>> In contract terms, this seems like a classic failure of meeting of
>> the
>> minds - if the secondary contributor is unaware of the original
>> license on the material, then they cannot have agreed to the license,
>> and likely cannot be held to it.
>>
> Perhaps one of our Chinese speakers can explain just what Baidu claims
> for copyright. If they purport to retain it for themselves, and deny
> any rights to their own contributors it may be that the rights of
> those
> contributors are not legally relevant. It strikes me as unlikely that
> they would have any scheme in place that recognizes any rights for
> their
> contributors.
>
> Dan makes a good point about legal counsel. A responsible Board
> member
> needs to give closer scrutiny to legal implications before moving from
> proposal to implementation. Even then, legal advice is not completely
> binding. Reading and literally applying statutes in isolation from
> their context can produce bizarre results. Case law and the
> probability
> of adverse effects also play a role, as does the collective
> tolerance of
> the Board for what could happen.
>
> In a mailing-list discussion we need to explore all possibilities. A
> premature determination that something is illegal or won't work closes
> the opportunity to follow that less travelled road that everyone has
> been overlooking. NPOV discussions are often best resolved by looking
> for that alternative wording that will make both sides happy.
>
> While the moral arguments need to be considered we should not extend
> them to the point of self-righteousness. For now we don't have a
> strong
> enough factual framework to derive a meaningful moral conclusion.
>
> Ec
>
> _______________________________________________
> foundation-l mailing list
> foundation-l [at] lists
> Unsubscribe: https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/foundation-l


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Wing.Philopp at gmx

Jun 14, 2008, 2:06 AM

Post #90 of 102 (838 views)
Permalink
Re: Baidupedia copyvio collections [In reply to]

-------- Original-Nachricht --------
> Datum: Fri, 13 Jun 2008 20:54:41 -0400
> Von: Dan Rosenthal <swatjester [at] gmail>
> An: Wikimedia Foundation Mailing List <foundation-l [at] lists>
> Betreff: Re: [Foundation-l] Baidupedia copyvio collections

> 1) What Baidupedia is doing is wrong.

Ack

> 2) Because of the Great Firewall, taking down Baidupedia is a net negative for us.

That I don't agree. Fact is, we don't have the power to take it down, and we don't care if it is down or not. If Baidu is down or not doesn't have an influence on us. Baidu is not a mirror of Wikipedia. We have had contact with other agencies in China to build up a mirror (the foundation was informed about these contacts), but because of the issue of the GFW the contacts all run dead. We don't consider Baidu as a collaboration, we also don't consider them as a potential collaborator.

> 3) We want to find a way to bring Baidupedia into compliance with the GFDL.

That would be fine. But that would not happen. Baidu uses a very muddy copyright policy porpusely, this was confirmed from inofficial channel.

> 4) We also potentially want to use some of Baidupedia's content for ourselves too.

No, never. Because every content on Baidu is potentially copyviod, contents from Baidu on Wikipedia is a kill-argument. Whenever I see that the content originate from Baidu it is for me a kill creteria.

> 5) Because Baidupedia is a collaborative site instead of a static
> site, it faces different operational and legal implications than other
> cases.

Maybe in the future once a day. But now they don't see any neccesity to change their policy. To device a way to let them see the neccesity is maybe a method we should search for.

Greetings
Ting
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Wing.Philopp at gmx

Jun 14, 2008, 2:19 AM

Post #91 of 102 (841 views)
Permalink
Re: Baidupedia copyvio collections [In reply to]

-------- Original-Nachricht --------
> Datum: Fri, 13 Jun 2008 14:32:14 -0700
> Von: Ray Saintonge <saintonge [at] telus>
> An: Wikimedia Foundation Mailing List <foundation-l [at] lists>
> Betreff: Re: [Foundation-l] Baidupedia copyvio collections
> Perhaps one of our Chinese speakers can explain just what Baidu claims
> for copyright. If they purport to retain it for themselves, and deny
> any rights to their own contributors it may be that the rights of those
> contributors are not legally relevant. It strikes me as unlikely that
> they would have any scheme in place that recognizes any rights for their
> contributors.

The copyright policy of Baidu is a typical nothing-saying-we-own-everything-but-we-are-not-responsible-for-everything-muddy-policy.

In total one can say:
1). Everything published on Baidu is copyrighted by Baidu. Without the approval of Baidu using any of their content would be pursued with lawsuit. (未经百度许可,任何人不得擅自(包括但不限于:以非法的方式复制、传播、展示、镜像、上载、下载)使用。否则,百度将依法追究法律责任。 This passage is from their copyright declaration).
2). The contributors for Baidupedia is responsible for not violating copyrights of other people. Baidu is not responsible for that. (百度百科的用户不得侵犯包括他人的著作权在内的知识产权以及其他权利。由于用户的相关帖子引起的任何知识产权纠纷,其责任在于用户本人,与百度百科无关。百度百科的用户未经著作权人的同意,对他人的作品进行全部或部分的复制,传播,拷贝,有可能侵害到他人的著作权时,不得把相关内容发布到百度百科上。These two sentences are from their user guide).

Greetings
Ting
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saintonge at telus

Jun 14, 2008, 2:02 PM

Post #92 of 102 (816 views)
Permalink
Re: Baidupedia copyvio collections [In reply to]

Ting Chen wrote:
> -------- Original-Nachricht --------
>
>> Datum: Fri, 13 Jun 2008 14:32:14 -0700
>> Von: Ray Saintonge <saintonge [at] telus>
>> An: Wikimedia Foundation Mailing List <foundation-l [at] lists>
>> Betreff: Re: [Foundation-l] Baidupedia copyvio collections
>> Perhaps one of our Chinese speakers can explain just what Baidu claims
>> for copyright. If they purport to retain it for themselves, and deny
>> any rights to their own contributors it may be that the rights of those
>> contributors are not legally relevant. It strikes me as unlikely that
>> they would have any scheme in place that recognizes any rights for their
>> contributors.
>>
> The copyright policy of Baidu is a typical nothing-saying-we-own-everything-but-we-are-not-responsible-for-everything-muddy-policy.
>
> In total one can say:
> 1). Everything published on Baidu is copyrighted by Baidu. Without the approval of Baidu using any of their content would be pursued with lawsuit. (未经百度许可,任何人不得擅自(包括但不限于:以非法的方式复制、传播、展示、镜像、上载、下载)使用。否则,百度将依法追究法律责任。 This passage is from their copyright declaration).
> 2). The contributors for Baidupedia is responsible for not violating copyrights of other people. Baidu is not responsible for that. (百度百科的用户不得侵犯包括他人的著作权在内的知识产权以及其他权利。由于用户的相关帖子引起的任何知识产权纠纷,其责任在于用户本人,与百度百科无关。百度百科的用户未经著作权人的同意,对他人的作品进行全部或部分的复制,传播,拷贝,有可能侵害到他人的著作权时,不得把相关内容发布到百度百科上。These two sentences are from their user guide).
>
>
Thanks. That's exactly what I wanted to know.

By stating that they own everything it makes it easier for us. If they
are misrepresenting copyrights to the extent that their users will rely
on this that it is a problem between them and their contributors. We
don't need to speculate about what might be happening there.

The second quote seems to say that they are trying to have it both
ways. Claiming copyright (presumably without crediting any of their
contributors) suggests that they have some degree of control over the
content. Any claim that they are eligible for the defence of being an
innocent ISP would probably not be valid.

Ec

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saintonge at telus

Jun 14, 2008, 2:42 PM

Post #93 of 102 (824 views)
Permalink
Re: Baidupedia copyvio collections [In reply to]

Ting Chen wrote:
>> Datum: Fri, 13 Jun 2008 20:54:41 -0400
>> Von: Dan Rosenthal <swatjester [at] gmail
> 1) What Baidupedia is doing is wrong.
>
> Ack
>> 2) Because of the Great Firewall, taking down Baidupedia is a net negative for us.
>>
> That I don't agree. Fact is, we don't have the power to take it down, and we don't care if it is down or not. If Baidu is down or not doesn't have an influence on us. Baidu is not a mirror of Wikipedia. We have had contact with other agencies in China to build up a mirror (the foundation was informed about these contacts), but because of the issue of the GFW the contacts all run dead. We don't consider Baidu as a collaboration, we also don't consider them as a potential collaborator.
>
The issue is one of free licensing. Under GFDL they have every right to
use our material. If they play by the rules we have the right to use
theirs. They are not bound to follow NPOV on their site, because it's
their site. Whether it's editorially sound to use their material is
quite a different question from having a legal right to use that
material. Our efforts to set up a mirror in China have nothing to do
with Baidupedia.
>> 3) We want to find a way to bring Baidupedia into compliance with the GFDL.
>>
> That would be fine. But that would not happen. Baidu uses a very muddy copyright policy porpusely, this was confirmed from inofficial channel.
>

Bringing them into compliance may require that they move away from such
a muddy copyright policy. It doesn't help to be pessimistic about our
prospects; that makes it difficult to look for possible solutions.
>> 4) We also potentially want to use some of Baidupedia's content for ourselves too.
>>
> No, never. Because every content on Baidu is potentially copyviod, contents from Baidu on Wikipedia is a kill-argument. Whenever I see that the content originate from Baidu it is for me a kill creteria.
>

That's a big leap between potentially copyvio and factually copyvio.
This argument looks highly prejudicial since it leaves no room to
consider the material on its own merits. If their article has
significantly drawn on Wikipedia there may be implicit GFDL even if they
don't say so. Also, drawing on their information and putting it in our
own words would not be a copyvio because ideas are not copyrightable.
>> 5) Because Baidupedia is a collaborative site instead of a static
>> site, it faces different operational and legal implications than other
>> cases.
>>
> Maybe in the future once a day. But now they don't see any neccesity to change their policy. To device a way to let them see the neccesity is maybe a method we should search for.

I think that that last point is exactly where we should be heading.
They may not now see any necessity to change policy; we just need to
find a convincing argument for change.

Ec

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Wing.Philopp at gmx

Jun 15, 2008, 2:16 AM

Post #94 of 102 (814 views)
Permalink
Re: Baidupedia copyvio collections [In reply to]

Hello Ray,

to be short, I fully agree with you.

Greetings
Ting

-------- Original-Nachricht --------
> Datum: Sat, 14 Jun 2008 14:42:54 -0700
> Von: Ray Saintonge <saintonge [at] telus>
> An: Wikimedia Foundation Mailing List <foundation-l [at] lists>
> Betreff: Re: [Foundation-l] Baidupedia copyvio collections

> Ting Chen wrote:
> >> Datum: Fri, 13 Jun 2008 20:54:41 -0400
> >> Von: Dan Rosenthal <swatjester [at] gmail
> > 1) What Baidupedia is doing is wrong.
> >
> > Ack
> >> 2) Because of the Great Firewall, taking down Baidupedia is a net
> negative for us.
> >>
> > That I don't agree. Fact is, we don't have the power to take it down,
> and we don't care if it is down or not. If Baidu is down or not doesn't have
> an influence on us. Baidu is not a mirror of Wikipedia. We have had contact
> with other agencies in China to build up a mirror (the foundation was
> informed about these contacts), but because of the issue of the GFW the
> contacts all run dead. We don't consider Baidu as a collaboration, we also don't
> consider them as a potential collaborator.
> >
> The issue is one of free licensing. Under GFDL they have every right to
> use our material. If they play by the rules we have the right to use
> theirs. They are not bound to follow NPOV on their site, because it's
> their site. Whether it's editorially sound to use their material is
> quite a different question from having a legal right to use that
> material. Our efforts to set up a mirror in China have nothing to do
> with Baidupedia.
> >> 3) We want to find a way to bring Baidupedia into compliance with the
> GFDL.
> >>
> > That would be fine. But that would not happen. Baidu uses a very muddy
> copyright policy porpusely, this was confirmed from inofficial channel.
> >
>
> Bringing them into compliance may require that they move away from such
> a muddy copyright policy. It doesn't help to be pessimistic about our
> prospects; that makes it difficult to look for possible solutions.
> >> 4) We also potentially want to use some of Baidupedia's content for
> ourselves too.
> >>
> > No, never. Because every content on Baidu is potentially copyviod,
> contents from Baidu on Wikipedia is a kill-argument. Whenever I see that the
> content originate from Baidu it is for me a kill creteria.
> >
>
> That's a big leap between potentially copyvio and factually copyvio.
> This argument looks highly prejudicial since it leaves no room to
> consider the material on its own merits. If their article has
> significantly drawn on Wikipedia there may be implicit GFDL even if they
> don't say so. Also, drawing on their information and putting it in our
> own words would not be a copyvio because ideas are not copyrightable.
> >> 5) Because Baidupedia is a collaborative site instead of a static
> >> site, it faces different operational and legal implications than other
> >> cases.
> >>
> > Maybe in the future once a day. But now they don't see any neccesity to
> change their policy. To device a way to let them see the neccesity is maybe
> a method we should search for.
>
> I think that that last point is exactly where we should be heading.
> They may not now see any necessity to change policy; we just need to
> find a convincing argument for change.
>
> Ec
>
> _______________________________________________
> foundation-l mailing list
> foundation-l [at] lists
> Unsubscribe: https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/foundation-l

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h.schlottmann at gmx

Jun 15, 2008, 7:25 AM

Post #95 of 102 (819 views)
Permalink
Re: Baidupedia copyvio collections [In reply to]

George Herbert wrote:
> On Thu, Jun 12, 2008 at 12:35 PM, Henning Schlottmann
> <h.schlottmann [at] gmx> wrote:

>> I think it is a safe bet, that
>> Baidu will not attribute the content to Wikipedia authors and will not
>> put parts of their system under the GFDL.
>
> You're setting up a false dichotomy here. The options are not "Allow
> Baidu to do whatever they want" and "Deny China any access to
> Wikipedia articles", with nothing in between.

According to Titan Deng, that's what the zh-Wikipedians demanded.

> Baidu could entirely credibly copy or mirror over Wikipedia articles,
> with GFDL and author history, just as easily as their users cut and
> paste now. If the political situation is such that they can't grab
> "the whole set" of wikipedia articles, that's unfortunate, but doesn't
> prevent them from taking a subset *under the licenses and with
> credit*.

They can't: They can't acknowledge that content came from a banned
source and they certainly won't adopt a policy of free licenses, not
even for a small part of their content. They want to own and control all
their content.

And I do not advocate to even discuss that with Baidu - because if they
get under pressure, they will at best abandon the content. My position
is to keep that issue a low profile - essentially: ignore it - in order
to give the people in mainland China access to as much of our content as
possible, even for the price of breaking the law and the licenses. This
is a political decision.

The management at Baidu is not important for our issue at hand. The
three relevant groups are the authors in the zh-WP, individuals who copy
WP-content to Baidupedia and the general public in the PRC. Let
individuals take as much as they want and can safely use. Let them copy
it into Baidupedia. Let them do whatever necessary to get our content
inside the country. Let them use Baidupedia as Trojan horse. Screw the
license stuff. Getting information to the people - that's the mission of
Wikipedia. The license is just a means to that end, and could and should
be ignored where counter indicated by reality.

Ciao Henning

PS: I'm from Germany. Almost twenty years ago, the Berlin Wall and the
Iron Curtain fell. The dissident groups in East-Germany needed nothing
as much as information. Some Westerners smuggled political magazines
into the country. The western public TV-stations build antennas to reach
as much of eastern Germany as possible and had special shows that were
targeted at Eastern Germany. The smuggled magazines were given from hand
to hand and copied (by hand, no photocopy machines were available in
eastern Germany), the West-German TV-stations bought international
licenses only for their "own" audience in Western
Germany and broadcasted the content to East-Germany as well.

Illegal? Sure - but it helped at least a tiny bit.


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theodoranian at gmail

Jun 15, 2008, 9:49 AM

Post #96 of 102 (813 views)
Permalink
Re: Baidupedia copyvio collections [In reply to]

2008/6/15 Henning Schlottmann <h.schlottmann [at] gmx>:

> George Herbert wrote:
> > On Thu, Jun 12, 2008 at 12:35 PM, Henning Schlottmann
> > <h.schlottmann [at] gmx> wrote:
>
> >> I think it is a safe bet, that
> >> Baidu will not attribute the content to Wikipedia authors and will not
> >> put parts of their system under the GFDL.
> >
> > You're setting up a false dichotomy here. The options are not "Allow
> > Baidu to do whatever they want" and "Deny China any access to
> > Wikipedia articles", with nothing in between.
>
> According to Titan Deng, that's what the zh-Wikipedians demanded.
>

I didn't say we Chinese Wikipedians ever tried to "Deny China any access to
Wikipedia articles".
I need to clarify this.
I am here reporting what we are doing, but please don't put your words in my
mouth.

Thanks.

Titan


> > Baidu could entirely credibly copy or mirror over Wikipedia articles,
> > with GFDL and author history, just as easily as their users cut and
> > paste now. If the political situation is such that they can't grab
> > "the whole set" of wikipedia articles, that's unfortunate, but doesn't
> > prevent them from taking a subset *under the licenses and with
> > credit*.
>
> They can't: They can't acknowledge that content came from a banned
> source and they certainly won't adopt a policy of free licenses, not
> even for a small part of their content. They want to own and control all
> their content.
>
> And I do not advocate to even discuss that with Baidu - because if they
> get under pressure, they will at best abandon the content. My position
> is to keep that issue a low profile - essentially: ignore it - in order
> to give the people in mainland China access to as much of our content as
> possible, even for the price of breaking the law and the licenses. This
> is a political decision.
>
> The management at Baidu is not important for our issue at hand. The
> three relevant groups are the authors in the zh-WP, individuals who copy
> WP-content to Baidupedia and the general public in the PRC. Let
> individuals take as much as they want and can safely use. Let them copy
> it into Baidupedia. Let them do whatever necessary to get our content
> inside the country. Let them use Baidupedia as Trojan horse. Screw the
> license stuff. Getting information to the people - that's the mission of
> Wikipedia. The license is just a means to that end, and could and should
> be ignored where counter indicated by reality.
>
> Ciao Henning
>
> PS: I'm from Germany. Almost twenty years ago, the Berlin Wall and the
> Iron Curtain fell. The dissident groups in East-Germany needed nothing
> as much as information. Some Westerners smuggled political magazines
> into the country. The western public TV-stations build antennas to reach
> as much of eastern Germany as possible and had special shows that were
> targeted at Eastern Germany. The smuggled magazines were given from hand
> to hand and copied (by hand, no photocopy machines were available in
> eastern Germany), the West-German TV-stations bought international
> licenses only for their "own" audience in Western
> Germany and broadcasted the content to East-Germany as well.
>
> Illegal? Sure - but it helped at least a tiny bit.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> foundation-l mailing list
> foundation-l [at] lists
> Unsubscribe: https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/foundation-l
>



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saintonge at telus

Jun 15, 2008, 10:36 AM

Post #97 of 102 (811 views)
Permalink
Re: Baidupedia copyvio collections [In reply to]

Henning Schlottmann wrote:
> George Herbert wrote:
>
>> Baidu could entirely credibly copy or mirror over Wikipedia articles,
>> with GFDL and author history, just as easily as their users cut and
>> paste now. If the political situation is such that they can't grab
>> "the whole set" of wikipedia articles, that's unfortunate, but doesn't
>> prevent them from taking a subset *under the licenses and with
>> credit*.
>>
> They can't: They can't acknowledge that content came from a banned
> source and they certainly won't adopt a policy of free licenses, not
> even for a small part of their content. They want to own and control all
> their content.
>
We're not asking them to acknowledge that it's from a banned site, only
that it's from Wikipedia. Wikipedia may in fact be banned but where is
there any acknowledgement from the PRC government that it is? Without
an explicit statement from them it's hard to view the banning as
anything other than a random act of bureaucracy.

Being so certain that they won't adopt free licences or that they want
absolute ownership prejudicially cuts out a lot of possible negotiating
positions. That hurts us more than it hurts them.
> And I do not advocate to even discuss that with Baidu - because if they
> get under pressure, they will at best abandon the content. My position
> is to keep that issue a low profile - essentially: ignore it - in order
> to give the people in mainland China access to as much of our content as
> possible, even for the price of breaking the law and the licenses. This
> is a political decision.
>

That sounds a lot like the political decision of a certain powerful
government that refuses to speak with its enemies. By taking such a
hard line it manages to make things worse. Saying that we would be
giving them access to as much of our content as possible is questionable
when they can edit the material in a way that will best impose their
point of view. If Baidu is so distorting the information a high profile
is warranted to let the Chinese people know that they are not getting
the whole story. The law (whose?) and the licences are only a means to
the end of making knowledge available.
> The management at Baidu is not important for our issue at hand. The
> three relevant groups are the authors in the zh-WP, individuals who copy
> WP-content to Baidupedia and the general public in the PRC. Let
> individuals take as much as they want and can safely use. Let them copy
> it into Baidupedia. Let them do whatever necessary to get our content
> inside the country. Let them use Baidupedia as Trojan horse. Screw the
> license stuff. Getting information to the people - that's the mission of
> Wikipedia. The license is just a means to that end, and could and should
> be ignored where counter indicated by reality.
>

Your Trojan horse is full of dead soldiers.
> PS: I'm from Germany. Almost twenty years ago, the Berlin Wall and the
> Iron Curtain fell. The dissident groups in East-Germany needed nothing
> as much as information. Some Westerners smuggled political magazines
> into the country. The western public TV-stations build antennas to reach
> as much of eastern Germany as possible and had special shows that were
> targeted at Eastern Germany. The smuggled magazines were given from hand
> to hand and copied (by hand, no photocopy machines were available in
> eastern Germany), the West-German TV-stations bought international
> licenses only for their "own" audience in Western
> Germany and broadcasted the content to East-Germany as well.
>

Your analogy would only be valid if the GDR government had been in
charge of making the copies of the magazine articles.

Ec

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Wing.Philopp at gmx

Jun 16, 2008, 2:12 AM

Post #98 of 102 (799 views)
Permalink
Re: Baidupedia copyvio collections [In reply to]

-------- Original-Nachricht --------
> Datum: Sun, 15 Jun 2008 16:25:05 +0200
> Von: Henning Schlottmann <h.schlottmann [at] gmx>
> An: foundation-l [at] lists
> Betreff: Re: [Foundation-l] Baidupedia copyvio collections

> > You're setting up a false dichotomy here. The options are not "Allow
> > Baidu to do whatever they want" and "Deny China any access to
> > Wikipedia articles", with nothing in between.
> According to Titan Deng, that's what the zh-Wikipedians demanded.

No, that's definitively wrong. We search every possibility to let china get access of our content, even part of it. We are even content if Baidu just mention that some content are under GFDL, we don't even demand that they note the content is from Wikipedia. The reason why we are so much concerned about Baidu is that we see here a serious threat against us by the policy of Baidu, as I have already described in other replies.

> They can't: They can't acknowledge that content came from a banned
> source and they certainly won't adopt a policy of free licenses, not
> even for a small part of their content. They want to own and control all
> their content.

Oh they can. There are quite a number of articles on Baidu with a source remark of Wikipedia. There is at least one case we know of that an official chinese government website remarks the source as Wikipedia.

> PS: I'm from Germany. Almost twenty years ago, the Berlin Wall and the
> Iron Curtain fell. ...

The situation is a different one. Take parallels in history is mostly dangerous and incorrect. China is not a communist country any more though its governing party call itself communist. And Baidu is a company, which misuses law (or rather the lack of law in this case) to make business.

Greetings
Ting
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Wing.Philopp at gmx

Jun 16, 2008, 2:12 AM

Post #99 of 102 (801 views)
Permalink
Re: Baidupedia copyvio collections [In reply to]

-------- Original-Nachricht --------
> Datum: Sun, 15 Jun 2008 16:25:05 +0200
> Von: Henning Schlottmann <h.schlottmann [at] gmx>
> An: foundation-l [at] lists
> Betreff: Re: [Foundation-l] Baidupedia copyvio collections

> > You're setting up a false dichotomy here. The options are not "Allow
> > Baidu to do whatever they want" and "Deny China any access to
> > Wikipedia articles", with nothing in between.
> According to Titan Deng, that's what the zh-Wikipedians demanded.

No, that's definitively wrong. We search every possibility to let china get access of our content, even part of it. We are even content if Baidu just mention that some content are under GFDL, we don't even demand that they note the content is from Wikipedia. The reason why we are so much concerned about Baidu is that we see here a serious threat against us by the policy of Baidu, as I have already described in other replies.

> They can't: They can't acknowledge that content came from a banned
> source and they certainly won't adopt a policy of free licenses, not
> even for a small part of their content. They want to own and control all
> their content.

Oh they can. There are quite a number of articles on Baidu with a source remark of Wikipedia. There is at least one case we know of that an official chinese government website remarks the source as Wikipedia.

> PS: I'm from Germany. Almost twenty years ago, the Berlin Wall and the
> Iron Curtain fell. ...

The situation is a different one. Take parallels in history is mostly dangerous and incorrect. China is not a communist country any more though its governing party call itself communist. And Baidu is a company, which misuses law (or rather the lack of law in this case) to make business.

Greetings
Ting
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lars at aronsson

Jun 16, 2008, 3:01 AM

Post #100 of 102 (808 views)
Permalink
Re: Baidupedia copyvio collections [In reply to]

Ray Saintonge wrote:

> The issue is one of free licensing. Under GFDL they have every
> right to use our material.

For us, it is an issue of free licensing. But in order to achieve
any change in Baidu, we need to start out from a neutral point of
view (NPOV) that is common to us and them. We might view Baidu as
a surrogate of an encyclopedia in non-free country, but the owners
are hardly marketing "Baidu, the non-free encyclopedia".

Further, I guess they are not very likely to post a policy stating
"you are not allowed to copy material from Wikipedia, the free
encyclopedia", because then their users would start to ask "what
is Wikipedia? why can I not access that website? is their content
so good that the policy must warn against copying stuff from
them?". The Chinese government has no direct interest to market
themselves as non-free.

So, what could be a common point of view? I don't know, but
freedom of speech or GNU's sense of freedom doesn't sound very
likely. I guess one could start with "it is important for China
to enjoy free trade, and thus to be a part of WTO and WIPO" and
continue to "in order to comply with WIPO agreements, Chinese
government owned websites need to fully respect the copyright of
foreign works. Mechanisms for correcting copyright mistakes, such
as taking down copyrighted material, have to be functional and
efficient". In order to push such issues forward, I believe there
must be some muscle in the shape of WIPO sanctions. But do we
have that muscle? What do we know about WIPO? Do we need to join
forces with others who might be fighting Chinese copyright
violations, such as RIAA and Microsoft? This feels alien.



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Lars Aronsson (lars [at] aronsson)
Aronsson Datateknik - http://aronsson.se

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