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Baidupedia copyvio collections

 

 

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swatjester at gmail

Jun 12, 2008, 10:08 AM

Post #51 of 102 (922 views)
Permalink
Re: Baidupedia copyvio collections [In reply to]

This may be a cultural difference between you and I then. In the U.S.,
intellectual property is property. It can be owned, and ownership rights
asserted, and the fact that when others infringe upon it you are not missing
it, does not mean that a theft has not occured. Consider a design for a new
chemical that I am working on. If you take my notes and make the chemical
yourself, I technically have not lost anything that I already owned. Yet, it
is still theft because you are depriving me of the right to profit from my
creation, the right to license it as I choose, the right to maintain and
assert my ownership, etc. All those things are rights that I have, and it is
the theft of the rights that is the problem, not the copying of the content.

I don't know if you have access to OTRS, but one of the common complaints
that I see there, and one of the common questions I see from people
unfamiliar with Wikipedia is "Why would you do all this for free?" or "How
come other people can use my content". We satisfy those people by reassuring
them that their authorship will be adequately protected by the GFDL, by
ensuring that under the terms of the license, they will be credited as the
author, and nobody can steal their authorship and ownership of the work by
claiming it as their own.

But that's exactly what Baidupedia has done. The assurances to every single
person who has ever contributed to a WMF project are undermined as long as
Baidupedia uses our content while claiming it as their own, under copyright.
It is not copying. Copying would be merely them reusing the content. It's
their claim that THEY were the authors, that it belongs to them, that it is
something they could potentially sue you over. That is the theft; the theft
of the authorship and ownership rights of the Wikipedian who wrote the
content. It is fundamentally unacceptable that we support that.

Nobody is saying they should have to take it down. We don't want them to do
that, as long as we don't have an in-route to China. They need only come
into compliance with the terms of the license. As I said before, the needs
of every contributor everywhere else in the world come first.

You keep repeating that "it works different in mainlaind china". That
doesn't matter. Every country works differently somehow from every other
country. Our duty is not to China alone: it is to the world, a world that
overwhelmingly supports that authors should have certain rights; a world
that even China itself supports the enforcement of these rights. Baidupedia
is not China. It is a company that is hurting our contributors. We should be
looking for ways to heal them and fix the problem, not for ways to excuse
their poor behavior.

-Dan
On Thu, Jun 12, 2008 at 12:06 PM, Henning Schlottmann <h.schlottmann [at] gmx>
wrote:

> Dan Rosenthal wrote:
> > On 6/12/08, Henning Schlottmann <h.schlottmann [at] gmx> wrote:
>
> >> Of course it would be nice if they would acknowledge the license and
> >> give proper attribution. But they can't - Wikipedia is banned and they
> >> can't name this source.
>
> > Free knowledge does not mean that the information itself is unrestricted,
> > nor does it mean that the authors who make information free waive all of
> > their rights. We fundamentally require attribution to our authors under
> our
> > license.
>
> As if I didn't know that ... but I still don't believe it is applicable.
>
> > If Baidupedia is not respecting that, and are not in
> > compliance with the other terms of the GFDL, then it is very difficult to
> > say that they are working for the freedom of knowledge.
>
> Who cares? They distribute encyclopedic information into mainland China.
> That's what counts. Not some nifty details about licenses and attribution.
>
> > Copyright
> > infringement != free knowledge. It == theft.
>
> NACK - IP piracy is not theft, it's illegal copying. Frankly, it's a
> shame when Wikipedians repeat the false analogies of the IP industry.
>
> > By enforcing that other
> > websites respect the terms of the licenses our works are published under,
> we
> > are actually furthering free knowledge by giving our contributors some
> > assurances that their work will be protected and not abused.
>
> Yeah sure ... try that with mainland China. Would be nice if it worked,
> but it's not that realistic for the time being. There "imitation" still
> "is the sincerest form of flattery."
>
> > I know that I,
> > for one, would have second thoughts about some of my contributions if I
> knew
> > that it would be taken by another person and used under their name.
> That's
> > not free dissemination, its theft.
>
> It's not theft - if it were, something would be taken from you, so
> someone else would hold it and you would not. IP piracy is illegal
> copying, because before, during and after you still hold your work -
> just someone else has another copy of it without your consent. That's
> illegal but it is not theft.
>
> Ciao Henning
>
>
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shimgray at gmail

Jun 12, 2008, 10:16 AM

Post #52 of 102 (934 views)
Permalink
Re: Baidupedia copyvio collections [In reply to]

2008/6/12 Titan Deng <theodoranian [at] gmail>:

> No, it's not true. If you can read the list (the link I gave), those
> articles are not controversial articles, not sensitive to the Chinese
> government at all. Baidupedia has political censorship, and their staff
> review and filter all materials which might be regarded as sensitive to
> Chinese government.

I think this is a miscommunication - that is Henning's point. The
articles Baidu reuses are the politically unimportant ones, ones which
wouldn't need any censorship. As matters stand, Wikipedia can't get
these articles out into China; the firewall blocks the zh.wp articles
on Tiananmen Square and on cosmology without caring what's in them.

As a result, Baidu's copying of them means that people in China can at
least get *some* of our content, rather than none at all.

>> Of course it would be nice if they would acknowledge the license and
>> give proper attribution. But they can't - Wikipedia is banned and they
>> can't name this source.
>>
> The ban is not relative to their copyright violation. Wikipedia is not
> prohibited to mention. The Great Fire Wall blocks the website with its url (
> wikipedia.org).
> At least, according to GFDL, they can still mention 5 main authors instead
> of mentioning Wikipedia.

Mmm... this may work. Finding five main authors is so tricky that we
usually recommend a link to the wp history page, though - and a link
to a blocked site is pretty useless in terms of actually giving
attribution!

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saintonge at telus

Jun 12, 2008, 10:22 AM

Post #53 of 102 (925 views)
Permalink
Re: Baidupedia copyvio collections [In reply to]

Robert Stojnic wrote:
> Dan, your comment about infringement as theft is relevant only for
> western societies. AFAIK, in China, there is a booming internet market,
> that is both aggressive and in search for its own identity and market
> share. Copyright is seen as one of those bad western thingies, that west
> nicely uses to drain China even more (lets not forget - the reason why
> you can buy stuff so cheaply in US is that some Chinese guy is working
> his butt off). So, it is controversial who steals what and from whom. My
> personal POV is that we steal from China far much more than they manage
> to steal from us. I personally think we should respect the specificities
> of the Chinese situation, and help create free knowledge and build
> cooperation, instead of trying to enforce western laws.
If you are going to build an analysis on the notion of theft and law
enforcement, you also need to acknowledge that the concepts of "market"
and "market share" are also a part of western capitalist thought.

My aim is not to enforce western laws as an end in themselves, but I
have no compunctions about using those laws as a tool. Free licences can
also be viewed as tools for achieving free knowledge. If we really want
knowledge to be free we have to stop treating it as a market commodity.
Once it belongs to everybody it's no longer stealable.

Ec

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cimonavaro at gmail

Jun 12, 2008, 10:35 AM

Post #54 of 102 (928 views)
Permalink
Re: Baidupedia copyvio collections [In reply to]

Dan Rosenthal wrote:

> But that's exactly what Baidupedia has done. The assurances to every single
> person who has ever contributed to a WMF project are undermined as long as
> Baidupedia uses our content while claiming it as their own, under copyright.
> It is not copying. Copying would be merely them reusing the content. It's
> their claim that THEY were the authors, that it belongs to them, that it is
> something they could potentially sue you over. That is the theft; the theft
> of the authorship and ownership rights of the Wikipedian who wrote the
> content. It is fundamentally unacceptable that we support that.

I may be grossly misreading what you just wrote above, or just not
being well enough informed about all the statements about our
licencing system on-wiki, but just to clarify; what precise
"assurances" are you talking about?

Yours,

Jussi-Ville Heiskanen




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theodoranian at gmail

Jun 12, 2008, 10:39 AM

Post #55 of 102 (929 views)
Permalink
Re: Baidupedia copyvio collections [In reply to]

2008/6/13 Andrew Gray <shimgray [at] gmail>:

> 2008/6/12 Titan Deng <theodoranian [at] gmail>:
>
> > No, it's not true. If you can read the list (the link I gave), those
> > articles are not controversial articles, not sensitive to the Chinese
> > government at all. Baidupedia has political censorship, and their staff
> > review and filter all materials which might be regarded as sensitive to
> > Chinese government.
>
> I think this is a miscommunication - that is Henning's point. The
> articles Baidu reuses are the politically unimportant ones, ones which
> wouldn't need any censorship. As matters stand, Wikipedia can't get
> these articles out into China; the firewall blocks the zh.wp articles
> on Tiananmen Square and on cosmology without caring what's in them.
>
> As a result, Baidu's copying of them means that people in China can at
> least get *some* of our content, rather than none at all.
>

By the way, Chinese Wikipedia is not only contributed by mainland Chinese
users. Most of new articles are written by Taiwanese and Hong Kong
Wikipedians.
This time the issue is brought up due to a complaint from a Taiwanese
Wikipedian who is a main author of a featured article which has been copied
to Baidu for months.
In Wikimania 2007 press conference, Florence mentioned Baidu's copyright
infringement. Several days later Baidu had an official response stating that
Wikimedia's accusation unreasonable, because their policy prohibits copyvio
materials.
(
http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/internet/2007-08/07/content_6486399.htm
)
Baidu is a very bad example which might imply that other Chinese website
could use Wikimedian contents without following GFDL.


>
> >> Of course it would be nice if they would acknowledge the license and
> >> give proper attribution. But they can't - Wikipedia is banned and they
> >> can't name this source.
> >>
> > The ban is not relative to their copyright violation. Wikipedia is not
> > prohibited to mention. The Great Fire Wall blocks the website with its
> url (
> > wikipedia.org).
> > At least, according to GFDL, they can still mention 5 main authors
> instead
> > of mentioning Wikipedia.
>
> Mmm... this may work. Finding five main authors is so tricky that we
> usually recommend a link to the wp history page, though - and a link
> to a blocked site is pretty useless in terms of actually giving
> attribution!
>

I think legally speaking it's not our responsibility to find ways for them
to give attribution to the authors. It is not reasonable they use those
articles and at the same time they need us to provide legal ways to them.
Just too over.

Titan

>
> --
> - Andrew Gray
> andrew.gray [at] dunelm
>
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saintonge at telus

Jun 12, 2008, 10:41 AM

Post #56 of 102 (927 views)
Permalink
Re: Baidupedia copyvio collections [In reply to]

Henning Schlottmann wrote:
> Last time I checked, Wikipedia was about disseminating free knowledge.
> Unfortunately the projects are blocked by the Chinese government, so
> people of the peoples republic have no access to our content, not the
> the parts that are deemed dangerous by the government, not to the other
> parts. Now someone takes at least some of the uncontroversial content
> and makes it available by copying into Baidu.
>
> Of course it would be nice if they would acknowledge the license and
> give proper attribution. But they can't - Wikipedia is banned and they
> can't name this source.
>
> But as our mission is to distribute our knowledge, I believe this is the
> second best way to distribute our articles, and the best available until
> the forces that are open up the Great Firewall.
This seems like one of those end-justifies-the-means arguments. It
compromises principles for the sake of expediency. If we want knowledge
to be free we also want it to remain free. Acknowledging the licence is
more than being "nice", it's essential to free knowledge.

Ec

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theodoranian at gmail

Jun 12, 2008, 10:54 AM

Post #57 of 102 (928 views)
Permalink
Re: Baidupedia copyvio collections [In reply to]

Dear Lodewijk,

I think we did send them letter to ask them to remove articles in 2006, in
the name of Chinese Wikipedian community.
But we got no response. I know it's not easy to deal with this issue, since
WMF is not the copyright holder.
We do the collection in case one day we will use, no matter we use it for
legal purpose or others.

:)

Regards,
Titan

2008/6/11 effe iets anders <effeietsanders [at] gmail>:

> Just a weird question maybe, but has it been tried to just write them
> a letter and ask to remove the content? Please note that WMF is nto
> the author of the content, and does not own the content. individual
> authors such as yourself could of course. Therefore i doubt she could
> enforce the GFDL requirements. Or are you suggestion rather press/pr
> action?
>
> Best regards,
>
> Lodewijk
>
> 2008/6/11 Titan Deng <theodoranian [at] gmail>:
> > Hi,
> >
> > We Chinese Wikipedians are now collecting Baidupedia articles which were
> > copied from Chinese Wikipedia.
> >
> http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%8D%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E7%9A%84%E4%BE%B5%E6%AC%8A
> > You may click the link above to see how many they are. (We put "Featured
> > articles", "Good articles", "DYK and other general articles" in groups.)
> > Baidupedia users not only copied from zh.wp, but also from ja.wp and
> en.wp.
> > I think we could now do the evidence collection works first, and I hope
> the
> > list could be useful if one day the WMF takes some action to Baidu.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Titan
> > --
> > Support the Wikimedia Foundation: http://donate.wikimedia.org
> > _______________________________________________
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> >
>
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saintonge at telus

Jun 12, 2008, 10:58 AM

Post #58 of 102 (924 views)
Permalink
Re: Baidupedia copyvio collections [In reply to]

David Goodman wrote:
> do they copy as a mirror would, and then add articles of their own, or
> do they use the text as part of articles with additions & subtractions
> of their own?
I believe it's the latter. They are of course free to edit as they
will; that's allowed even if the editing is grossly distorted. Another
important feature of GFDL is the viral effect that incorporating
licensed material will have on the copyright of the new usage.

Ec

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aphaia at gmail

Jun 12, 2008, 11:09 AM

Post #59 of 102 (936 views)
Permalink
Re: Baidupedia copyvio collections [In reply to]

On Fri, Jun 13, 2008 at 2:41 AM, Ray Saintonge <saintonge [at] telus> wrote:
> Henning Schlottmann wrote:
>> Last time I checked, Wikipedia was about disseminating free knowledge.
>> Unfortunately the projects are blocked by the Chinese government, so
>> people of the peoples republic have no access to our content, not the
>> the parts that are deemed dangerous by the government, not to the other
>> parts. Now someone takes at least some of the uncontroversial content
>> and makes it available by copying into Baidu.
>>
>> Of course it would be nice if they would acknowledge the license and
>> give proper attribution. But they can't - Wikipedia is banned and they
>> can't name this source.
>>
>> But as our mission is to distribute our knowledge, I believe this is the
>> second best way to distribute our articles, and the best available until
>> the forces that are open up the Great Firewall.
> This seems like one of those end-justifies-the-means arguments. It
> compromises principles for the sake of expediency. If we want knowledge
> to be free we also want it to remain free. Acknowledging the licence is
> more than being "nice", it's essential to free knowledge.
>
> Ec

Fully agreed with Ec. Acknowledgjng the license is acknowledging the
document in concersn are free: without that, it may be wrongly claimed
to be copyrighted, and hindered further distribution. License issue is
crucial in my understanding to ensure the knowledge we've accumulated
free in the true meaning.


--
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http://d.hatena.ne.jp/Britty (in Japanese)
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swatjester at gmail

Jun 12, 2008, 11:09 AM

Post #60 of 102 (928 views)
Permalink
Re: Baidupedia copyvio collections [In reply to]

On Thu, Jun 12, 2008 at 1:35 PM, Jussi-Ville Heiskanen <cimonavaro [at] gmail>
wrote:

> Dan Rosenthal wrote:
>
> > But that's exactly what Baidupedia has done. The assurances to every
> single
> > person who has ever contributed to a WMF project are undermined as long
> as
> > Baidupedia uses our content while claiming it as their own, under
> copyright.
> > It is not copying. Copying would be merely them reusing the content. It's
> > their claim that THEY were the authors, that it belongs to them, that it
> is
> > something they could potentially sue you over. That is the theft; the
> theft
> > of the authorship and ownership rights of the Wikipedian who wrote the
> > content. It is fundamentally unacceptable that we support that.
>
> I may be grossly misreading what you just wrote above, or just not
> being well enough informed about all the statements about our
> licencing system on-wiki, but just to clarify; what precise
> "assurances" are you talking about?
>
> Yours,
>
> Jussi-Ville Heiskanen
>
>
> The assurances that I am talking about are the statements that "by clicking
submit you are agreeing to license your submission under the GFDL". The GFDL
requires attribution. By requiring that our contributors use the GFDL (or
CC-BY-SA, or any other attribution required license), we are giving an
assurance to our contributors that their work will remain attributed to
them, and if it is not attributed to them they shall have some sort of
remedies available to them.

By tacitly accepting Baidupedia's actions, we're undermining that assurance,
by saying "Look, here's a wide swath of our work that is NOT attributed, and
there's nothing that guarantees your work won't be included in it, and we're
not going to do anything about it".

That's a huge turn-off to potential contributors.




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swatjester at gmail

Jun 12, 2008, 11:10 AM

Post #61 of 102 (935 views)
Permalink
Re: Baidupedia copyvio collections [In reply to]

On Thu, Jun 12, 2008 at 1:22 PM, Ray Saintonge <saintonge [at] telus> wrote:

>
> If you are going to build an analysis on the notion of theft and law
> enforcement, you also need to acknowledge that the concepts of "market"
> and "market share" are also a part of western capitalist thought.
>
> My aim is not to enforce western laws as an end in themselves, but I
> have no compunctions about using those laws as a tool. Free licences can
> also be viewed as tools for achieving free knowledge. If we really want
> knowledge to be free we have to stop treating it as a market commodity.
> Once it belongs to everybody it's no longer stealable.
>
> Ec
>
>
Unless I'm seriously misunderstanding your position, I believe you and I are
of the same mind here.

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swatjester at gmail

Jun 12, 2008, 11:13 AM

Post #62 of 102 (934 views)
Permalink
Re: Baidupedia copyvio collections [In reply to]

On Thu, Jun 12, 2008 at 2:09 PM, Aphaia <aphaia [at] gmail> wrote:

>
> Fully agreed with Ec. Acknowledgjng the license is acknowledging the
> document in concersn are free: without that, it may be wrongly claimed
> to be copyrighted, and hindered further distribution. License issue is
> crucial in my understanding to ensure the knowledge we've accumulated
> free in the true meaning.
>
>
>
Not just "may be" wrongly claimed, it IS being wrongly claimed. And as I
said earlier, not only does that hinder further distribution (because people
will see copyright symbols and assume incorrectly that it actually is
non-free content) but it also hinders further creation of new free works
when people cannot be adequately assured that their licenses will be
respected.

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cohesion at sleepyhead

Jun 12, 2008, 11:31 AM

Post #63 of 102 (936 views)
Permalink
Re: Baidupedia copyvio collections [In reply to]

For reference, here's what the FSF does

http://www.fsf.org/licensing/compliance

Basically they do actively investigate everything, and then file suit
based on the violated parts that they do have copyright for. (bash,
wget etc) while working with the other infringed copyright holders.

Maybe that model can be used for the WMF also, although I'm not sure
if they have any component violated text.

Just FYI :)

Judson
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Cohesion

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shimgray at gmail

Jun 12, 2008, 11:50 AM

Post #64 of 102 (935 views)
Permalink
Re: Baidupedia copyvio collections [In reply to]

2008/6/12 Dan Rosenthal <swatjester [at] gmail>:

>> I may be grossly misreading what you just wrote above, or just not
>> being well enough informed about all the statements about our
>> licencing system on-wiki, but just to clarify; what precise
>> "assurances" are you talking about?

> The assurances that I am talking about are the statements that "by clicking
> submit you are agreeing to license your submission under the GFDL". The GFDL
> requires attribution. By requiring that our contributors use the GFDL (or
> CC-BY-SA, or any other attribution required license), we are giving an
> assurance to our contributors that their work will remain attributed to
> them, and if it is not attributed to them they shall have some sort of
> remedies available to them.

Whoa.

Saying "you agree to license it" is *really* not the same as "you
agree to license it and we will enforce that licence for you", and I'm
not sure we can assume everyone interprets it as being the latter.

--
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andrew.gray [at] dunelm

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h.schlottmann at gmx

Jun 12, 2008, 12:35 PM

Post #65 of 102 (931 views)
Permalink
Re: Baidupedia copyvio collections [In reply to]

Dan Rosenthal wrote:
> This may be a cultural difference between you and I then. In the U.S.,
> intellectual property is property.

This issue is not about the law - it is about politics. The law is
perfectly clear. But the true question is:

Do we want at least some of our content to be distributed to mainland
China so much, that we accept it is done by breaking the law?

And of course no one can stop an individual contributor to zh-WP from
suing Baidu in any legal system and country, where Baidu has assets, for
infringing his or her copyright. But posters in this thread repeated
demanded that the Foundation get active to support the claims of
individual authors.

For one, this is not possible under the current license (and any planned
revision I have heard of). And: I don't think it would be wise, because
I prefer getting at least some of our content inside the country over
not getting it in and supporting starving IP lawyers.

The Great Firewall is a fact. And insisting on license issues and
attribution would unfortunately be playing the game of the powers that
are in the Peoples Republic. Because that would prohibit the people
there from accessing even the noncontroversial content, that was
available to them, because someone considered the distribution of
knowledge more important then IP law. I think it is a safe bet, that
Baidu will not attribute the content to Wikipedia authors and will not
put parts of their system under the GFDL.

And beyond the issue at hand: There are so many infringing mirrors out
there, that a service in China that hosts a bunch of non related
articles copied by individuals is insignificant.

Ciao Henning


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george.herbert at gmail

Jun 12, 2008, 12:43 PM

Post #66 of 102 (929 views)
Permalink
Re: Baidupedia copyvio collections [In reply to]

On Thu, Jun 12, 2008 at 12:35 PM, Henning Schlottmann
<h.schlottmann [at] gmx> wrote:
> Dan Rosenthal wrote:
>> This may be a cultural difference between you and I then. In the U.S.,
>> intellectual property is property.
>
> This issue is not about the law - it is about politics. The law is
> perfectly clear. But the true question is:
>
> Do we want at least some of our content to be distributed to mainland
> China so much, that we accept it is done by breaking the law?
>
> And of course no one can stop an individual contributor to zh-WP from
> suing Baidu in any legal system and country, where Baidu has assets, for
> infringing his or her copyright. But posters in this thread repeated
> demanded that the Foundation get active to support the claims of
> individual authors.
>
> For one, this is not possible under the current license (and any planned
> revision I have heard of). And: I don't think it would be wise, because
> I prefer getting at least some of our content inside the country over
> not getting it in and supporting starving IP lawyers.
>
> The Great Firewall is a fact. And insisting on license issues and
> attribution would unfortunately be playing the game of the powers that
> are in the Peoples Republic. Because that would prohibit the people
> there from accessing even the noncontroversial content, that was
> available to them, because someone considered the distribution of
> knowledge more important then IP law. I think it is a safe bet, that
> Baidu will not attribute the content to Wikipedia authors and will not
> put parts of their system under the GFDL.
>
> And beyond the issue at hand: There are so many infringing mirrors out
> there, that a service in China that hosts a bunch of non related
> articles copied by individuals is insignificant.
>
> Ciao Henning

You're setting up a false dichotomy here. The options are not "Allow
Baidu to do whatever they want" and "Deny China any access to
Wikipedia articles", with nothing in between.

Baidu could entirely credibly copy or mirror over Wikipedia articles,
with GFDL and author history, just as easily as their users cut and
paste now. If the political situation is such that they can't grab
"the whole set" of wikipedia articles, that's unfortunate, but doesn't
prevent them from taking a subset *under the licenses and with
credit*.

We *can* and should ask them to put proper licenses and copyrights up.

We *should not* try and force them to take down the articles.


--
-george william herbert
george.herbert [at] gmail

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andrew.gray at dunelm

Jun 12, 2008, 1:07 PM

Post #67 of 102 (936 views)
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Re: Baidupedia copyvio collections [In reply to]

2008/6/12 Titan Deng <theodoranian [at] gmail>:

>> Mmm... this may work. Finding five main authors is so tricky that we
>> usually recommend a link to the wp history page, though - and a link
>> to a blocked site is pretty useless in terms of actually giving
>> attribution!
>
> I think legally speaking it's not our responsibility to find ways for them
> to give attribution to the authors. It is not reasonable they use those
> articles and at the same time they need us to provide legal ways to them.
> Just too over.

I think if we want them to provide attribution, it is a good thing for
us to try and make that process as easy and efficient for them as
possible. With normal mirrors - ones that don't operate behind the
Great Firewall - we have a pretty good record of getting attribution
sorted out, because we can email them and say very clearly and simply
what they need to do - and because it's painless, they can do it
without it costing them anything.

If we demanded those mirrors do a lot of work, on the other hand, we'd
get a much lower success rate.

The three obvious options for giving attribution:

a) Do what everyone else does, and link to the Wikipedia article
histories. Except that's meaningless for most of the readers - the
vast majority of them who live in mainland China won't be able to
follow the link, and the GFDL probably frowns a bit on a list of
authors which you aren't allowed to see...

b) Say "is taken from Wikipedia", or "copyright Wikipedia", without
the link, but this is in violation of the GFDL, just in a different
way.

c) Import full Wikipedia histories - thus giving attribution. However,
this runs into problems in that it provides a vast amount of new
material needing vetted, and so means a lot more editorial oversight
is needed from Baidu. Probably expensive.

c) Figure out main authors for each and every article, and attribute
them (without links?) in the Baidu articles. Aha, problem solved.

This last one is obviously the best option, but how would they get
those main authors? Working them all out by hand is incredibly
time-consuming when you have an even moderately long article, so for
it to be practical we need some way of generating them en masse.

It's a thorny problem even for us, and you'd expect us to be the
experts - we've tried before and never really found a method that's
reliable. If we want Baidu to do something like this, we'd stand a
much better chance if we can find some way of generating those authors
for them in advance, or identify an easy method they can use to do
so.*

If we just say "well, they can sort it out themselves, but they ought
to do something", it strikes me that we're going to just make it less
likely the problem ever gets fixed.

--
- Andrew Gray
andrew.gray [at] dunelm

* You know what would be really cool? Some kind of API that takes a
pagename or revision ID, crunches the article history, and spits back
five major authors.

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saintonge at telus

Jun 12, 2008, 1:21 PM

Post #68 of 102 (935 views)
Permalink
Re: Baidupedia copyvio collections [In reply to]

Dan Rosenthal wrote:
> On Thu, Jun 12, 2008 at 1:22 PM, Ray Saintonge wrote:
>
>> If you are going to build an analysis on the notion of theft and law
>> enforcement, you also need to acknowledge that the concepts of "market"
>> and "market share" are also a part of western capitalist thought.
>>
>> My aim is not to enforce western laws as an end in themselves, but I
>> have no compunctions about using those laws as a tool. Free licences can
>> also be viewed as tools for achieving free knowledge. If we really want
>> knowledge to be free we have to stop treating it as a market commodity.
>> Once it belongs to everybody it's no longer stealable.
>>
> Unless I'm seriously misunderstanding your position, I believe you and I are
> of the same mind here.
>
>
I agree.

Our disagreement on the use of the word "theft" is really a secondary
issue. I do think it's one of those loaded words that only serves to
ratchet up the rhetoric. "Infringement" is a much less inflammatory word.

Ec

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saintonge at telus

Jun 12, 2008, 1:38 PM

Post #69 of 102 (932 views)
Permalink
Re: Baidupedia copyvio collections [In reply to]

Dan Rosenthal wrote:
> On Thu, Jun 12, 2008 at 2:09 PM, Aphaia <aphaia [at] gmail> wrote:
>
>> Fully agreed with Ec. Acknowledgjng the license is acknowledging the
>> document in concersn are free: without that, it may be wrongly claimed
>> to be copyrighted, and hindered further distribution. License issue is
>> crucial in my understanding to ensure the knowledge we've accumulated
>> free in the true meaning.
>>
> Not just "may be" wrongly claimed, it IS being wrongly claimed. And as I
> said earlier, not only does that hinder further distribution (because people
> will see copyright symbols and assume incorrectly that it actually is
> non-free content) but it also hinders further creation of new free works
> when people cannot be adequately assured that their licenses will be
> respected.
>
>
This happens more frequently than it should. Very few modern books
don't have a copyright notice; this includes reprints of old books that
are indisputably in the public domain. The new copyright only applies
to new material like a new introduction. It may also apply to
compilations and formatting, but very few publishers are in a hurry to
clarify these limits.

Ec

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saintonge at telus

Jun 12, 2008, 3:30 PM

Post #70 of 102 (908 views)
Permalink
Re: Baidupedia copyvio collections [In reply to]

Andrew Gray wrote:
> If we demanded those mirrors do a lot of work, on the other hand, we'd
> get a much lower success rate.
>
> The three obvious options for giving attribution:
>
> a) Do what everyone else does, and link to the Wikipedia article
> histories. Except that's meaningless for most of the readers - the
> vast majority of them who live in mainland China won't be able to
> follow the link, and the GFDL probably frowns a bit on a list of
> authors which you aren't allowed to see...
>
>
I'm inclined to favour this option. For the users of Baidu outside of
the PRC there will of course be no problems. PRC residents will still
get their usual results to indicate a blocked site. Each time it will
be a reminder to them that something is wrong, and they will be more
inclined to attempt access through alternate channels. We shouldn't
underestimate the ability of the average PRC computer geek to circumvent
blocks.


Ec

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cimonavaro at gmail

Jun 12, 2008, 5:15 PM

Post #71 of 102 (909 views)
Permalink
Re: Baidupedia copyvio collections [In reply to]

Dan Rosenthal wrote:
> On Thu, Jun 12, 2008 at 1:35 PM, Jussi-Ville Heiskanen <cimonavaro [at] gmail>
> wrote:
>
>> Dan Rosenthal wrote:
>>
>>> But that's exactly what Baidupedia has done. The assurances to every
>> single
>>> person who has ever contributed to a WMF project are undermined as long
>> as
>>> Baidupedia uses our content while claiming it as their own, under
>> copyright.
>>> It is not copying. Copying would be merely them reusing the content. It's
>>> their claim that THEY were the authors, that it belongs to them, that it
>> is
>>> something they could potentially sue you over. That is the theft; the
>> theft
>>> of the authorship and ownership rights of the Wikipedian who wrote the
>>> content. It is fundamentally unacceptable that we support that.
>> I may be grossly misreading what you just wrote above, or just not
>> being well enough informed about all the statements about our
>> licencing system on-wiki, but just to clarify; what precise
>> "assurances" are you talking about?
>>
>> Yours,
>>
>> Jussi-Ville Heiskanen
>>
>>
>> The assurances that I am talking about are the statements that "by clicking
> submit you are agreeing to license your submission under the GFDL". The GFDL
> requires attribution. By requiring that our contributors use the GFDL (or
> CC-BY-SA, or any other attribution required license), we are giving an
> assurance to our contributors that their work will remain attributed to
> them, and if it is not attributed to them they shall have some sort of
> remedies available to them.
>
> By tacitly accepting Baidupedia's actions, we're undermining that assurance,
> by saying "Look, here's a wide swath of our work that is NOT attributed, and
> there's nothing that guarantees your work won't be included in it, and we're
> not going to do anything about it".
>
> That's a huge turn-off to potential contributors.
>

Thank you for clarifying that. I don't agree with the gloss you
put on it 100 %, but that is okay.

I do agree though that we need to support efforts to have
recourse against infringers.

Yours

Jussi-Ville Heiskanen

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aphaia at gmail

Jun 12, 2008, 5:18 PM

Post #72 of 102 (909 views)
Permalink
Re: Baidupedia copyvio collections [In reply to]

Even besides the general principle, I think it is better for us to be
proactive toward copyright a/o trademark infringement in Main Land
China, in regard of Japanese Anime and trademarks which have been
infringed in Main Land China: some copies were registered or claimed
to be the original even in the Main Land China. Consequently, the
Japanese original was or have been condemned as infringements a/o
violation of Chinese copy. There is no reason I think we'll welcome a
similar situation.

On Fri, Jun 13, 2008 at 7:30 AM, Ray Saintonge <saintonge [at] telus> wrote:
> Andrew Gray wrote:
>> If we demanded those mirrors do a lot of work, on the other hand, we'd
>> get a much lower success rate.
>>
>> The three obvious options for giving attribution:
>>
>> a) Do what everyone else does, and link to the Wikipedia article
>> histories. Except that's meaningless for most of the readers - the
>> vast majority of them who live in mainland China won't be able to
>> follow the link, and the GFDL probably frowns a bit on a list of
>> authors which you aren't allowed to see...
>>
>>
> I'm inclined to favour this option. For the users of Baidu outside of
> the PRC there will of course be no problems. PRC residents will still
> get their usual results to indicate a blocked site. Each time it will
> be a reminder to them that something is wrong, and they will be more
> inclined to attempt access through alternate channels. We shouldn't
> underestimate the ability of the average PRC computer geek to circumvent
> blocks.
>
>
> Ec
>
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--
KIZU Naoko
http://d.hatena.ne.jp/Britty (in Japanese)
Quote of the Day (English): http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/WQ:QOTD

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tstarling at wikimedia

Jun 12, 2008, 7:34 PM

Post #73 of 102 (905 views)
Permalink
Re: Baidupedia copyvio collections [In reply to]

Dan Rosenthal wrote:
> This may be a cultural difference between you and I then. In the U.S.,
> intellectual property is property.

Henning is reciting standard Stallman doctrine, which most certainly is a
U.S. point of view.

http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/not-ipr.html

Some Americans think differently to others.

-- Tim Starling


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teun.spaans at gmail

Jun 13, 2008, 12:05 AM

Post #74 of 102 (904 views)
Permalink
Re: Baidupedia copyvio collections [In reply to]

You assume that this is the western viewpoint. As Chiba signe dthe Bern
convention, it also seems to be their official viewpoint

On Thu, Jun 12, 2008 at 5:19 PM, Robert Stojnic <rainmansr [at] gmail> wrote:

> Bryan Tong Minh wrote:
>
> >On Thu, Jun 12, 2008 at 4:48 PM, Robert Stojnic <rainmansr [at] gmail>
> wrote:
> >
> >
> >>[...] My
> >>personal POV is that we steal from China far much more than they manage
> >>to steal from us.
> >>[...]
> >>
> >>
> >
> >Even though that is probably true, stealing from somebody because he
> >stole from you does not exactly sound like a good idea.
> >
> >
>
> I agree, the current situation is not exactly great, cooperation to
> mutual benefit is far better, but enforcing the western-viewpoint at any
> cost is by far the worst ( which is what seems to be pushed by some
> people on this mailing list ).
>
> Robert
>
>
>
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effeietsanders at gmail

Jun 13, 2008, 12:50 AM

Post #75 of 102 (898 views)
Permalink
Re: Baidupedia copyvio collections [In reply to]

I don't think that the most important issue here is the revision
stuff. At least, it is not to me. What strikes me more is that any
adapted version would not be released to the GFDL again. Which means
that zhwikipedia can not take over that information again (with proper
history of course, to give the good example).

Having no authors on the website is something that is reversible, but
not having the license mentioned is not. The issue is much more
pressing imho. I think this would also give the chance to compliment
Baidu in some way: we would beleive that they will improve our text!

Best regards,

Lodewijk

2008/6/13 Ray Saintonge <saintonge [at] telus>:
> Andrew Gray wrote:
>> If we demanded those mirrors do a lot of work, on the other hand, we'd
>> get a much lower success rate.
>>
>> The three obvious options for giving attribution:
>>
>> a) Do what everyone else does, and link to the Wikipedia article
>> histories. Except that's meaningless for most of the readers - the
>> vast majority of them who live in mainland China won't be able to
>> follow the link, and the GFDL probably frowns a bit on a list of
>> authors which you aren't allowed to see...
>>
>>
> I'm inclined to favour this option. For the users of Baidu outside of
> the PRC there will of course be no problems. PRC residents will still
> get their usual results to indicate a blocked site. Each time it will
> be a reminder to them that something is wrong, and they will be more
> inclined to attempt access through alternate channels. We shouldn't
> underestimate the ability of the average PRC computer geek to circumvent
> blocks.
>
>
> Ec
>
> _______________________________________________
> foundation-l mailing list
> foundation-l [at] lists
> Unsubscribe: https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/foundation-l
>

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