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DMCA takedowns of networks

 

 

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william.allen.simpson at gmail

Oct 24, 2009, 6:00 AM

Post #1 of 36 (362 views)
Permalink
DMCA takedowns of networks

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/10/23/chamber-of-commerce-stron_n_332087.html

Hurricane Electric obeyed the Chamber's letter and shut down the spoof
site. But in the process, they shut down hundreds of other sites
maintained by May First / People Link, the Yes Men's direct provider
(Hurricane Electric is its "upstream" provider).

What's going on? Since when are we required to take down an entire
customer's net for one of their subscriber's so-called infringement?

Heck, it takes years to agree around here to take down a peering to an
obviously criminal enterprise network....

My first inclination would be to return the request (rejected), saying
it was sent to the wrong provider.


bclark at spectraaccess

Oct 24, 2009, 6:26 AM

Post #2 of 36 (356 views)
Permalink
Re: DMCA takedowns of networks [In reply to]

BS to say the least...first the US Chamber of Commerce is not a
government organization. And even if there were what right does anyone
have to tread on Freedom of Speech?!? Was there a court order?

I'd really be interested in know what strong arm tactic they used with HE.


William Allen Simpson wrote:
> http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/10/23/chamber-of-commerce-stron_n_332087.html
>
>
> Hurricane Electric obeyed the Chamber's letter and shut down the spoof
> site. But in the process, they shut down hundreds of other sites
> maintained by May First / People Link, the Yes Men's direct provider
> (Hurricane Electric is its "upstream" provider).
>
> What's going on? Since when are we required to take down an entire
> customer's net for one of their subscriber's so-called infringement?
>
> Heck, it takes years to agree around here to take down a peering to an
> obviously criminal enterprise network....
>
> My first inclination would be to return the request (rejected), saying
> it was sent to the wrong provider.
>


jeffrey.lyon at blacklotus

Oct 24, 2009, 6:28 AM

Post #3 of 36 (356 views)
Permalink
Re: DMCA takedowns of networks [In reply to]

Outside of child pornography there is no content that I would ever consider
censoring without a court order nor would I ever purchase transit from a
company that engages in this type of behavior.

Jeff

On Oct 24, 2009 9:01 AM, "William Allen Simpson" <
william.allen.simpson[at]gmail.com> wrote:

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/10/23/chamber-of-commerce-stron_n_332087.html

Hurricane Electric obeyed the Chamber's letter and shut down the spoof
site. But in the process, they shut down hundreds of other sites
maintained by May First / People Link, the Yes Men's direct provider
(Hurricane Electric is its "upstream" provider).

What's going on? Since when are we required to take down an entire
customer's net for one of their subscriber's so-called infringement?

Heck, it takes years to agree around here to take down a peering to an
obviously criminal enterprise network....

My first inclination would be to return the request (rejected), saying
it was sent to the wrong provider.


patrick at ianai

Oct 24, 2009, 6:36 AM

Post #4 of 36 (356 views)
Permalink
Re: DMCA takedowns of networks [In reply to]

On Oct 24, 2009, at 9:28 AM, Jeffrey Lyon wrote:

> Outside of child pornography there is no content that I would ever
> consider
> censoring without a court order nor would I ever purchase transit
> from a
> company that engages in this type of behavior.

A DMCA takedown order has the force of law.

This does not mean you should take down an entire network with
unrelated sites. Given He's history, I'm guessing it was a mistake.

Not buying services from any network that has made a mistake would
quickly leave you with exactly zero options for transit.

--
TTFN,
patrick



> On Oct 24, 2009 9:01 AM, "William Allen Simpson" <
> william.allen.simpson[at]gmail.com> wrote:
>
> http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/10/23/chamber-of-commerce-stron_n_332087.html
>
> Hurricane Electric obeyed the Chamber's letter and shut down the spoof
> site. But in the process, they shut down hundreds of other sites
> maintained by May First / People Link, the Yes Men's direct provider
> (Hurricane Electric is its "upstream" provider).
>
> What's going on? Since when are we required to take down an entire
> customer's net for one of their subscriber's so-called infringement?
>
> Heck, it takes years to agree around here to take down a peering to an
> obviously criminal enterprise network....
>
> My first inclination would be to return the request (rejected), saying
> it was sent to the wrong provider.
>


patrick at ianai

Oct 24, 2009, 6:39 AM

Post #5 of 36 (356 views)
Permalink
Re: DMCA takedowns of networks [In reply to]

On Oct 24, 2009, at 9:36 AM, Patrick W. Gilmore wrote:
> On Oct 24, 2009, at 9:28 AM, Jeffrey Lyon wrote:
>
>> Outside of child pornography there is no content that I would ever
>> consider
>> censoring without a court order nor would I ever purchase transit
>> from a
>> company that engages in this type of behavior.

P.S. Good to know you would keep spammers, DDoS'ers, hackers, etc.
connected, even in the face of evidence provided by other ISPs, "...
nor would I ever purchase transit from a company that engages in this
type of behavior."

--
TTFN,
patrick


> A DMCA takedown order has the force of law.
>
> This does not mean you should take down an entire network with
> unrelated sites. Given He's history, I'm guessing it was a mistake.
>
> Not buying services from any network that has made a mistake would
> quickly leave you with exactly zero options for transit.
>
> --
> TTFN,
> patrick
>
>
>
>> On Oct 24, 2009 9:01 AM, "William Allen Simpson" <
>> william.allen.simpson[at]gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/10/23/chamber-of-commerce-stron_n_332087.html
>>
>> Hurricane Electric obeyed the Chamber's letter and shut down the
>> spoof
>> site. But in the process, they shut down hundreds of other sites
>> maintained by May First / People Link, the Yes Men's direct provider
>> (Hurricane Electric is its "upstream" provider).
>>
>> What's going on? Since when are we required to take down an entire
>> customer's net for one of their subscriber's so-called infringement?
>>
>> Heck, it takes years to agree around here to take down a peering to
>> an
>> obviously criminal enterprise network....
>>
>> My first inclination would be to return the request (rejected),
>> saying
>> it was sent to the wrong provider.
>>
>


ralph.brandt at pateam

Oct 24, 2009, 7:20 AM

Post #6 of 36 (356 views)
Permalink
RE: DMCA takedowns of networks [In reply to]

HE certainly was right in shutting down that site. It had copyright
infringement. That they took down other sites is reprehensible unless
they lacked the technical capability to do otherwise. (The question
then arises, should they be in business if that is the case?)

I am a strong advocate of free speech and have a track record for both
supporting and exercising it. But the dissenters must be responsible.
Copying a site - copyright infringement - is never free speech, it is
illegal activity. I really don't even care if there is a legal
copyright notice is its morally wrong and it puts the dissenter in a
category that is probably worse than the other party. That someone
would do that tells me that they are not responsible in dissent and
their message is horse crap. It is flashy lacking in thought and
content. Why would I consider them a valid source of information?

I think the present administration is illegally there and should be
removed speedily by impeachment. But I would never steal copyright
material to dissent. I have never used his picture because I am not
aware of a free use picture.

Ralph Brandt

www.triond.com/users/Ralph+Brandt

-----Original Message-----
From: Patrick W. Gilmore [mailto:patrick[at]ianai.net]
Sent: Saturday, October 24, 2009 9:36 AM
To: North American Network Operators Group
Subject: Re: DMCA takedowns of networks

On Oct 24, 2009, at 9:28 AM, Jeffrey Lyon wrote:

> Outside of child pornography there is no content that I would ever
> consider
> censoring without a court order nor would I ever purchase transit
> from a
> company that engages in this type of behavior.

A DMCA takedown order has the force of law.

This does not mean you should take down an entire network with
unrelated sites. Given He's history, I'm guessing it was a mistake.

Not buying services from any network that has made a mistake would
quickly leave you with exactly zero options for transit.

--
TTFN,
patrick



> On Oct 24, 2009 9:01 AM, "William Allen Simpson" <
> william.allen.simpson[at]gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/10/23/chamber-of-commerce-stron_n_332
087.html
>
> Hurricane Electric obeyed the Chamber's letter and shut down the spoof
> site. But in the process, they shut down hundreds of other sites
> maintained by May First / People Link, the Yes Men's direct provider
> (Hurricane Electric is its "upstream" provider).
>
> What's going on? Since when are we required to take down an entire
> customer's net for one of their subscriber's so-called infringement?
>
> Heck, it takes years to agree around here to take down a peering to an
> obviously criminal enterprise network....
>
> My first inclination would be to return the request (rejected), saying
> it was sent to the wrong provider.
>



______________________________________________________________________
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For more information please visit http://www.messagelabs.com/email
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jlewis at lewis

Oct 24, 2009, 7:39 AM

Post #7 of 36 (356 views)
Permalink
RE: DMCA takedowns of networks [In reply to]

On Sat, 24 Oct 2009, Brandt, Ralph wrote:

> HE certainly was right in shutting down that site. It had copyright
> infringement. That they took down other sites is reprehensible unless
> they lacked the technical capability to do otherwise. (The question
> then arises, should they be in business if that is the case?)

Not sure how much I believe of the article and its lack of detail and
chopped quotes...but did HE really disconnect an entire downstream network
over a DMCA notice, or did they null route a /32 that was used by a
customer to host hundreds of virtual web sites?

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Jon Lewis | I route
Senior Network Engineer | therefore you are
Atlantic Net |
_________ http://www.lewis.org/~jlewis/pgp for PGP public key_________


ras at e-gerbil

Oct 24, 2009, 7:53 AM

Post #8 of 36 (356 views)
Permalink
Re: DMCA takedowns of networks [In reply to]

On Sat, Oct 24, 2009 at 09:36:05AM -0400, Patrick W. Gilmore wrote:
> On Oct 24, 2009, at 9:28 AM, Jeffrey Lyon wrote:
>
> >Outside of child pornography there is no content that I would ever
> >consider
> >censoring without a court order nor would I ever purchase transit
> >from a
> >company that engages in this type of behavior.
>
> A DMCA takedown order has the force of law.

The DMCA defines a process by which copyright violations can be handled.
One of the options in that process is to send a counter-notice to the
takedown notice.

http://chillingeffects.org/dmca512/faq.cgi#QID130
http://chillingeffects.org/dmca512/faq.cgi#QID132

To quote:

> In order to ensure that copyright owners do not wrongly insist on the
> removal of materials that actually do not infringe their copyrights,
> the safe harbor provisions require service providers to notify the
> subscribers if their materials have been removed and to provide them
> with an opportunity to send a written notice to the service provider
> stating that the material has been wrongly removed. [512(g)] If a
> subscriber provides a proper "counter-notice" claiming that the
> material does not infringe copyrights, the service provider must then
> promptly notify the claiming party of the individual's objection.
> [512(g)(2)] If the copyright owner does not bring a lawsuit in
> district court within 14 days, the service provider is then required
> to restore the material to its location on its network. [512(g)(2)(C)]

This seems like a very obvious case of parody/fair use, so the proper
response would be for the victim to send a counter-notice and then wait
for the complainer to settle the issue in court. No doubt the lawsuit
would never come, because they don't stand a chance in hell of actually
winning, but sending letters is cheap and surprisingly effective against
the uninformed.

The reason you don't typically see these kinds of issues with providers
blocking large amounts of content by taking out whole IPs of their
downstreams is that it is cheap and easy to become your own service
provider for the purposes of DMCA. If you are hosting any content
yourself, you should really go to http://www.copyright.gov/onlinesp/ and
file for a designated agent.

--
Richard A Steenbergen <ras[at]e-gerbil.net> http://www.e-gerbil.net/ras
GPG Key ID: 0xF8B12CBC (7535 7F59 8204 ED1F CC1C 53AF 4C41 5ECA F8B1 2CBC)


mysidia at gmail

Oct 24, 2009, 7:56 AM

Post #9 of 36 (356 views)
Permalink
Re: DMCA takedowns of networks [In reply to]

On Sat, Oct 24, 2009 at 8:00 AM, William Allen Simpson
> What's going on?  Since when are we required to take down an entire
> customer's net for one of their subscriber's so-called infringement?

Since people are afraid. Organizations may send DMCA letters,
whether they are valid or not; the recipient may disconnect what the
sender wants, and is unlikely to consider whether they really must do
it or not. It's easier to do what the bully wants than be a guinea
pig and have some risk of being sued, or other unforseen
consequences.

Note that the 512(a) safe harbor of the DMCA does not include a
requirement of removing material when notified; only the 512(c)
safe harbor includes that requirement,
and it's for providers that actually store the material.
- http://www.chillingeffects.org/dmca512/faq.cgi#QID472


US Title 17, Chapter 5, Sec 512, (c)
http://www.copyright.gov/title17/92chap5.html#512
" (c) Information Residing on Systems or Networks at Direction of Users."
ersus
"(a) Transitory Digital Network Communications. ... A service provider
shall not be liable for monetary relief, or, except as provided in
subsection (j), for injunctive or other equitable relief, for
infringement of copyright by reason of the provider's transmitting,
routing, or providing connections for, ...."

It's a bit hard (impossible) to "expeditiously remove" material
that your equipment isn't storing, but that a downstream network
is storing.

The DMCA doesn't say anything about severing connectivity to
computers on a network. That's just what the wronged party wants,
the collateral damage doesn't effect them.

--
-J


patrick at ianai

Oct 24, 2009, 8:06 AM

Post #10 of 36 (356 views)
Permalink
Re: DMCA takedowns of networks [In reply to]

On Oct 24, 2009, at 10:53 AM, Richard A Steenbergen wrote:
> On Sat, Oct 24, 2009 at 09:36:05AM -0400, Patrick W. Gilmore wrote:
>> On Oct 24, 2009, at 9:28 AM, Jeffrey Lyon wrote:
>>
>>> Outside of child pornography there is no content that I would ever
>>> consider
>>> censoring without a court order nor would I ever purchase transit
>>> from a
>>> company that engages in this type of behavior.
>>
>> A DMCA takedown order has the force of law.
>
> The DMCA defines a process by which copyright violations can be
> handled.
> One of the options in that process is to send a counter-notice to the
> takedown notice.

Laws frequently have multiple options for compliance. Doesn't mean
you don't have to follow the law.


> This seems like a very obvious case of parody/fair use,

Possibly, but I do not blame a provider to not being willing to make
that distinction.


> so the proper
> response would be for the victim to send a counter-notice and then
> wait
> for the complainer to settle the issue in court.

See previous comment. The website owner, however, has that option.

Let's just agree that there were multiple avenues open to lots of
people here, that HE should not have taken down more than the site in
question (if, in fact, that is what happened), and that the DCMA has
silly parts.

Doesn't mean you should "wait for a court order" though.

--
TTFN,
patrick


rbf+nanog at panix

Oct 24, 2009, 8:20 AM

Post #11 of 36 (352 views)
Permalink
Re: DMCA takedowns of networks [In reply to]

On Sat, Oct 24, 2009 at 11:06:29AM -0400, Patrick W. Gilmore wrote:
> On Oct 24, 2009, at 10:53 AM, Richard A Steenbergen wrote:
>> On Sat, Oct 24, 2009 at 09:36:05AM -0400, Patrick W. Gilmore wrote:
>>> On Oct 24, 2009, at 9:28 AM, Jeffrey Lyon wrote:
>>>
>>>> Outside of child pornography there is no content that I would ever
>>>> consider censoring without a court order nor would I ever purchase
>>>> transit from a company that engages in this type of behavior.
>>>
>>> A DMCA takedown order has the force of law.

It most certainly does not.

>> The DMCA defines a process by which copyright violations can be
>> handled. One of the options in that process is to send a
>> counter-notice to the takedown notice.
>
> Laws frequently have multiple options for compliance. Doesn't mean you
> don't have to follow the law.

But you should understand the law.

The DMCA does NOT require that any provider, anywhere, ever, take down
material because they were notified that the material is infringing on
a copyright holder's rights.

What the DMCA does say is that if a provider receives such a
notification, and promptly takes down the material, then the ISP is
immune from being held liable for the infringement. Many providers
routinely take down material when they receive a DMCA take-down notice.
But if they do so out of the belief that they are required to do so,
they are confused. They are not required to do so. They can choose to
take it down in exchange for getting the benefit of immunity from being
sued (many, probably most, providers make this choice). Or they can
choose to leave it up, which leaves them vulnerable to a lawsuit by the
copyright holder. (In such a lawsuit, they copyright holder would have
to prove that infringement occurred and that the provider is liable for
it.)

(I'm not commenting on the merits of HE's actions here. Just on that
the DMCA actually says. It's certainly a good practice for providers
that don't want to spend time evaluating copyright claims and defending
copyright infringement suits (which, I think, is most providers) to
take advantage of the DMCAs safe-harbor provisions. I'm not disputing
that.)

-- Brett


patrick at ianai

Oct 24, 2009, 8:51 AM

Post #12 of 36 (352 views)
Permalink
Re: DMCA takedowns of networks [In reply to]

On Oct 24, 2009, at 11:20 AM, Brett Frankenberger wrote:
> On Sat, Oct 24, 2009 at 11:06:29AM -0400, Patrick W. Gilmore wrote:
>> On Oct 24, 2009, at 10:53 AM, Richard A Steenbergen wrote:
>>> On Sat, Oct 24, 2009 at 09:36:05AM -0400, Patrick W. Gilmore wrote:
>>>> On Oct 24, 2009, at 9:28 AM, Jeffrey Lyon wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Outside of child pornography there is no content that I would ever
>>>>> consider censoring without a court order nor would I ever purchase
>>>>> transit from a company that engages in this type of behavior.
>>>>
>>>> A DMCA takedown order has the force of law.
>
> It most certainly does not.

It "most certainly" does.


>>> The DMCA defines a process by which copyright violations can be
>>> handled. One of the options in that process is to send a
>>> counter-notice to the takedown notice.
>>
>> Laws frequently have multiple options for compliance. Doesn't mean
>> you
>> don't have to follow the law.
>
> But you should understand the law.

That's a matter of opinion. :)


> The DMCA does NOT require that any provider, anywhere, ever, take down
> material because they were notified that the material is infringing on
> a copyright holder's rights.

Who said it does? I "most certainly" did not. If you think I did,
try reading again.


> What the DMCA does say is that if a provider receives such a
> notification, and promptly takes down the material, then the ISP is
> immune from being held liable for the infringement. Many providers
> routinely take down material when they receive a DMCA take-down
> notice.
> But if they do so out of the belief that they are required to do so,
> they are confused. They are not required to do so. They can choose
> to
> take it down in exchange for getting the benefit of immunity from
> being
> sued (many, probably most, providers make this choice). Or they can
> choose to leave it up, which leaves them vulnerable to a lawsuit by
> the
> copyright holder. (In such a lawsuit, they copyright holder would
> have
> to prove that infringement occurred and that the provider is liable
> for
> it.)

See, we agree.

So what was the problem again? =)

And if anyone wants to get upset at a provider for doing what is best
for their business, perhaps by saying they are 'giving in to a bully'
or other silliness, then they should be ignored.

Sometimes it's worth the $$ on lawyers so you can get more customers
because people believe you will stand up for them. Sometimes it is
not. But a for-profit business is, well, for-profit. And even if you
make the wrong business decision, it's still YOUR decision. You risk
your business either way you decide, and things are rarely cut-and-
dried. People from the outside without all the information telling
you you what to do are being silly.

Like I always say: Your Network, Your Decision.

Anyone care to argue otherwise?

--
TTFN,
patrick

P.S. still doesn't mean HE should have taken down non-infringing sites.


jeffrey.lyon at blacklotus

Oct 24, 2009, 11:24 AM

Post #13 of 36 (349 views)
Permalink
Re: DMCA takedowns of networks [In reply to]

Patrick,

My comment was geared toward freedom of content and should not be
interpreted to mean that network abuse will be permitted. We're very
conservative about how we handle DMCA requests. If we receive one it
better be valid and if there is any doubt we will challenge the sender
vice punish our customer.

Most DMCA we receive are completely bogus.

Jeff


On Sat, Oct 24, 2009 at 9:39 AM, Patrick W. Gilmore <patrick[at]ianai.net> wrote:
> On Oct 24, 2009, at 9:36 AM, Patrick W. Gilmore wrote:
>>
>> On Oct 24, 2009, at 9:28 AM, Jeffrey Lyon wrote:
>>
>>> Outside of child pornography there is no content that I would ever
>>> consider
>>> censoring without a court order nor would I ever purchase transit from a
>>> company that engages in this type of behavior.
>
> P.S. Good to know you would keep spammers, DDoS'ers, hackers, etc.
> connected, even in the face of evidence provided by other ISPs, "... nor
> would I ever purchase transit from a company that engages in this type of
> behavior."
>
> --
> TTFN,
> patrick
>
>
>> A DMCA takedown order has the force of law.
>>
>> This does not mean you should take down an entire network with unrelated
>> sites.  Given He's history, I'm guessing it was a mistake.
>>
>> Not buying services from any network that has made a mistake would quickly
>> leave you with exactly zero options for transit.
>>
>> --
>> TTFN,
>> patrick
>>
>>
>>
>>> On Oct 24, 2009 9:01 AM, "William Allen Simpson" <
>>> william.allen.simpson[at]gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/10/23/chamber-of-commerce-stron_n_332087.html
>>>
>>> Hurricane Electric obeyed the Chamber's letter and shut down the spoof
>>> site. But in the process, they shut down hundreds of other sites
>>> maintained by May First / People Link, the Yes Men's direct provider
>>> (Hurricane Electric is its "upstream" provider).
>>>
>>> What's going on?  Since when are we required to take down an entire
>>> customer's net for one of their subscriber's so-called infringement?
>>>
>>> Heck, it takes years to agree around here to take down a peering to an
>>> obviously criminal enterprise network....
>>>
>>> My first inclination would be to return the request (rejected), saying
>>> it was sent to the wrong provider.
>>>
>>
>
>
>



--
Jeffrey Lyon, Leadership Team
jeffrey.lyon[at]blacklotus.net | http://www.blacklotus.net
Black Lotus Communications of The IRC Company, Inc.

Platinum sponsor of HostingCon 2010. Come to Austin, TX on July 19 -
21 to find out how to "protect your booty."


jgreco at ns

Oct 24, 2009, 11:28 AM

Post #14 of 36 (349 views)
Permalink
Re: DMCA takedowns of networks [In reply to]

> On Oct 24, 2009, at 10:53 AM, Richard A Steenbergen wrote:
> > On Sat, Oct 24, 2009 at 09:36:05AM -0400, Patrick W. Gilmore wrote:
> >> On Oct 24, 2009, at 9:28 AM, Jeffrey Lyon wrote:
> >>
> >>> Outside of child pornography there is no content that I would ever
> >>> consider
> >>> censoring without a court order nor would I ever purchase transit
> >>> from a
> >>> company that engages in this type of behavior.
> >>
> >> A DMCA takedown order has the force of law.
> >
> > The DMCA defines a process by which copyright violations can be
> > handled.
> > One of the options in that process is to send a counter-notice to the
> > takedown notice.
>
> Laws frequently have multiple options for compliance. Doesn't mean
> you don't have to follow the law.

A DMCA takedown notice isn't "law," Patrick, and does not have the "force
of law" claimed above. It is merely a claim by a third party as to some
particular infringement. A service provider CAN take certain steps listed
in the DMCA and gain absolute protection under the law against almost any
sort of copyright liability regarding the incident. This does not,
however, make it correct or perhaps even legal for a service provider to
take that action in all cases.

There are plenty of examples of DMCA notices having been sent for the
sole purpose of getting something someone doesn't like shut down, even
where the party issuing the notice obviously does not own the copyright
in question. There are a variety of techniques to deal with this...

> > This seems like a very obvious case of parody/fair use,
>
> Possibly, but I do not blame a provider to not being willing to make
> that distinction.

Yes, but it's troubling that a nontrivial provider of transit would make
such a mistake. This is like Cogent, who, at one point, received a DMCA
(or possibly just abuse complaint) about content being posted through a
server of a client's, and who proceeded to try to null-route that Usenet
news server's address.

Of course, they picked a hostname out of the headers of the message in
question, and null-routed that. To no effect, since the users accessed
servers through SLB. Duh.

And since Usenet is a flood fill system, blocking the injecting host
isn't sufficient anyways, since the article is instantly available at
every other Usenet site, including the other local servers. Double duh.

And since the subscriber's account had already been closed and cancels
had been issued earlier in the day, the content wasn't even on the
server anymore. Three duhs and Cogent's out...

The annoying part was that Cogent decided at 2 *AM* in the morning
that this was a problem, and insisted on an answer within an hour.
I allocated a whole lot more time than that for reading several tiers
of management and sales the riot act. Not that it had any operational
impact whatsoever, but when a service provider starts implementing
arbitrary kneejerk "fixes" upon receipt of a complaint, that's a bad
thing, and that seems like what may have happened here, too.

To be clear: I agree that a provider might not want to make a
distinction between a legitimate DMCA takedown and something that's
not, but it is reasonable to limit oneself to the things required by
the DMCA. Null-routing a virtual web server's IP and interfering
with the operation of other services is probably overreaching, at
least as a first step.

> > so the proper
> > response would be for the victim to send a counter-notice and then
> > wait
> > for the complainer to settle the issue in court.
>
> See previous comment. The website owner, however, has that option.
>
> Let's just agree that there were multiple avenues open to lots of
> people here, that HE should not have taken down more than the site in
> question (if, in fact, that is what happened), and that the DCMA has
> silly parts.
>
> Doesn't mean you should "wait for a court order" though.

That is, of course, completely correct.

... JG
--
Joe Greco - sol.net Network Services - Milwaukee, WI - http://www.sol.net
"We call it the 'one bite at the apple' rule. Give me one chance [and] then I
won't contact you again." - Direct Marketing Ass'n position on e-mail spam(CNN)
With 24 million small businesses in the US alone, that's way too many apples.


patrick at ianai

Oct 24, 2009, 11:30 AM

Post #15 of 36 (349 views)
Permalink
Re: DMCA takedowns of networks [In reply to]

On Oct 24, 2009, at 2:24 PM, Jeffrey Lyon wrote:

> My comment was geared toward freedom of content and should not be
> interpreted to mean that network abuse will be permitted. We're very
> conservative about how we handle DMCA requests. If we receive one it
> better be valid and if there is any doubt we will challenge the sender
> vice punish our customer.
>
> Most DMCA we receive are completely bogus.

Like most "discussions" on NANOG, this was the result of a
miscommunication. You said you would never censor anything other than
CP without a court order. What you meant is that you could follow
DCMA if it is not bogus even without a court order, and you would stop
abuse, and you would in general act like many other reasonable
providers.

I'm going to assume that means you would also buy transit from such
providers.

Wow, it seems like we completely agree. Glad to have cleared that up.

Try not to be so absolute next time.

--
TTFN,
patrick


> On Sat, Oct 24, 2009 at 9:39 AM, Patrick W. Gilmore
> <patrick[at]ianai.net> wrote:
>> On Oct 24, 2009, at 9:36 AM, Patrick W. Gilmore wrote:
>>>
>>> On Oct 24, 2009, at 9:28 AM, Jeffrey Lyon wrote:
>>>
>>>> Outside of child pornography there is no content that I would ever
>>>> consider
>>>> censoring without a court order nor would I ever purchase transit
>>>> from a
>>>> company that engages in this type of behavior.
>>
>> P.S. Good to know you would keep spammers, DDoS'ers, hackers, etc.
>> connected, even in the face of evidence provided by other ISPs,
>> "... nor
>> would I ever purchase transit from a company that engages in this
>> type of
>> behavior."
>>
>> --
>> TTFN,
>> patrick
>>
>>
>>> A DMCA takedown order has the force of law.
>>>
>>> This does not mean you should take down an entire network with
>>> unrelated
>>> sites. Given He's history, I'm guessing it was a mistake.
>>>
>>> Not buying services from any network that has made a mistake would
>>> quickly
>>> leave you with exactly zero options for transit.
>>>
>>> --
>>> TTFN,
>>> patrick
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>> On Oct 24, 2009 9:01 AM, "William Allen Simpson" <
>>>> william.allen.simpson[at]gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/10/23/chamber-of-commerce-stron_n_332087.html
>>>>
>>>> Hurricane Electric obeyed the Chamber's letter and shut down the
>>>> spoof
>>>> site. But in the process, they shut down hundreds of other sites
>>>> maintained by May First / People Link, the Yes Men's direct
>>>> provider
>>>> (Hurricane Electric is its "upstream" provider).
>>>>
>>>> What's going on? Since when are we required to take down an entire
>>>> customer's net for one of their subscriber's so-called
>>>> infringement?
>>>>
>>>> Heck, it takes years to agree around here to take down a peering
>>>> to an
>>>> obviously criminal enterprise network....
>>>>
>>>> My first inclination would be to return the request (rejected),
>>>> saying
>>>> it was sent to the wrong provider.
>>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
>
> --
> Jeffrey Lyon, Leadership Team
> jeffrey.lyon[at]blacklotus.net | http://www.blacklotus.net
> Black Lotus Communications of The IRC Company, Inc.
>
> Platinum sponsor of HostingCon 2010. Come to Austin, TX on July 19 -
> 21 to find out how to "protect your booty."
>


patrick at ianai

Oct 24, 2009, 11:42 AM

Post #16 of 36 (349 views)
Permalink
Re: DMCA takedowns of networks [In reply to]

On Oct 24, 2009, at 2:28 PM, Joe Greco wrote:

>> Laws frequently have multiple options for compliance. Doesn't mean
>> you don't have to follow the law.
>
> A DMCA takedown notice isn't "law," Patrick, and does not have the
> "force
> of law" claimed above.

You say potato, I say whatever. "In the field of law, the word force
has two main meanings: unlawful violence and lawful compulsion." They
are lawfully compelling you to take down the content, or explain why
you should not. This is no different from many "legal" notices. If
you ignore the notice, you risk legal ramifications, including the
loss of Safe Harbor defense.

This pice of paper has the "force" of the US gov't behind it. What
would you call "the force of law?"

Feel free to believe otherwise. IANAL (or even an ISP :), so maybe
I'm wrong. But I'm not going to think poorly of any provider who
thinks otherwise.


>>> This seems like a very obvious case of parody/fair use,
>>
>> Possibly, but I do not blame a provider to not being willing to make
>> that distinction.
>
> Yes, but it's troubling that a nontrivial provider of transit would
> make
> such a mistake. This is like Cogent, who, at one point, received a
> DMCA
> (or possibly just abuse complaint) about content being posted
> through a
> server of a client's, and who proceeded to try to null-route that
> Usenet
> news server's address.

[snip - bunch of stuff about Cogent]

It is almost certainly not "like" anything.

I'm guessing that you have no clue what actually happened. People are
making assumptions from third-party accounts using 5th hand info.
Generalization is bad, generalization on such flimsy info is silly.

Maybe they typo'ed a filter list. Maybe some newbie over-reacted.
Maybe the customer did not pay their bill. WE HAVE NO IDEA WHY THIS
HAPPENED.


> To be clear: I agree that a provider might not want to make a
> distinction between a legitimate DMCA takedown and something that's
> not, but it is reasonable to limit oneself to the things required by
> the DMCA. Null-routing a virtual web server's IP and interfering
> with the operation of other services is probably overreaching, at
> least as a first step.

I have stated over & over that it is not right for HE to take down non-
infringing sites - _if_ that is what happened.

So why are we having this discussion?


>> Doesn't mean you should "wait for a court order" though.
>
> That is, of course, completely correct.

Glad we agree.

--
TTFN,
patrick


jgreco at ns

Oct 24, 2009, 12:23 PM

Post #17 of 36 (338 views)
Permalink
Re: DMCA takedowns of networks [In reply to]

> On Oct 24, 2009, at 2:28 PM, Joe Greco wrote:
> >> Laws frequently have multiple options for compliance. Doesn't mean
> >> you don't have to follow the law.
> >
> > A DMCA takedown notice isn't "law," Patrick, and does not have the
> > "force
> > of law" claimed above.
>
> You say potato, I say whatever. "In the field of law, the word force
> has two main meanings: unlawful violence and lawful compulsion." They
> are lawfully compelling you to take down the content, or explain why
> you should not.

I think you need to read the DMCA. You may feel free to point out
where it says "service provider must do X." Because I suspect you
will find out that it _really_ says, "in order to retain safe harbor
protection, service provider must do X."

The latter is not lawfully compelling me to do anything.

> This is no different from many "legal" notices. If
> you ignore the notice, you risk legal ramifications, including the
> loss of Safe Harbor defense.
>
> This pice of paper has the "force" of the US gov't behind it. What
> would you call "the force of law?"
>
> Feel free to believe otherwise. IANAL (or even an ISP :), so maybe
> I'm wrong. But I'm not going to think poorly of any provider who
> thinks otherwise.

I "believe" what the lawyers tell me. They tell me that we may lose
safe harbor if we do not comply with a takedown notice. That's about
all.

> >>> This seems like a very obvious case of parody/fair use,
> >>
> >> Possibly, but I do not blame a provider to not being willing to make
> >> that distinction.
> >
> > Yes, but it's troubling that a nontrivial provider of transit would
> > make
> > such a mistake. This is like Cogent, who, at one point, received a
> > DMCA
> > (or possibly just abuse complaint) about content being posted
> > through a
> > server of a client's, and who proceeded to try to null-route that
> > Usenet
> > news server's address.
>
> [snip - bunch of stuff about Cogent]
>
> It is almost certainly not "like" anything.
>
> I'm guessing that you have no clue what actually happened. People are
> making assumptions from third-party accounts using 5th hand info.
> Generalization is bad, generalization on such flimsy info is silly.
>
> Maybe they typo'ed a filter list. Maybe some newbie over-reacted.
> Maybe the customer did not pay their bill. WE HAVE NO IDEA WHY THIS
> HAPPENED.

Of course not. But there are at least some of us who have been through
all of this; we can fill in the blanks and make some reasonable
conclusions.

> > To be clear: I agree that a provider might not want to make a
> > distinction between a legitimate DMCA takedown and something that's
> > not, but it is reasonable to limit oneself to the things required by
> > the DMCA. Null-routing a virtual web server's IP and interfering
> > with the operation of other services is probably overreaching, at
> > least as a first step.
>
> I have stated over & over that it is not right for HE to take down non-
> infringing sites - _if_ that is what happened.
>
> So why are we having this discussion?

Because it appears that HE took down non-infringing sites?

Excuse me for stating the obvious. :-)

... JG
--
Joe Greco - sol.net Network Services - Milwaukee, WI - http://www.sol.net
"We call it the 'one bite at the apple' rule. Give me one chance [and] then I
won't contact you again." - Direct Marketing Ass'n position on e-mail spam(CNN)
With 24 million small businesses in the US alone, that's way too many apples.


joly at punkcast

Oct 24, 2009, 12:52 PM

Post #18 of 36 (338 views)
Permalink
Re: DMCA takedowns of networks [In reply to]

I've excerpted, and posted anonymously, a few quotes from this thread
on the ISOC-NY website.

I hope that this is acceptable - if not, let me know off list.

http://www.isoc-ny.org/?p=996



--
---------------------------------------------------------------
Joly MacFie 917 442 8665 Skype:punkcast
WWWhatsup NYC - http://wwwhatsup.com
http://pinstand.com - http://punkcast.com
---------------------------------------------------------------


sven at cb3rob

Oct 26, 2009, 3:26 AM

Post #19 of 36 (261 views)
Permalink
RE: DMCA takedowns of networks [In reply to]

> I am a strong advocate of free speech and have a track record for both
> supporting and exercising it. But the dissenters must be responsible.
> Copying a site - copyright infringement - is never free speech, it is
> illegal activity. I really don't even care if there is a legal

omg... "it's morally wrong"..!!1oneoneeleven

well.. that's up for discussion and btw, copyright law was created to
protect the investment in a book printing press in order to accomodate
people to be able to publish their views on things.

now that they can use our internet to publish their work, copyright has
become obsolete. (and no, their jedi mind tricks don't work).

not to provide leeching attorney firms and lazy artists with free money
over the back of the general population.

when considering if a law holds any legal value one must look at the
situation for which the law was created, as well as democratic aspects and
wether it can and should be enforced. (putting 99% of the population in
prison because 1% has corrupted the governments and wants to make money on
products people clearly no longer want, which they try to sell using an
even more outdated business model, isn't rather democratic ;)

darwin bitch, the 70s are over.

as my 386 already generated all possible combinations of sheet music
somewhere in 1996, i'd say all copyrights on music now belong to me.
so far for "feasability" (i'm quite sure they piss their pants we would
ever enforce their own laws against them, blocking them from ever releasing
anything again).

there are also people that consider porn "morally wrong" yet porn paid for
the entire internet infrastructure, and then ofcourse there are people
that consider computers in general "the tool of the devil".

you can't give any idiot with some fake "morals" their way.

furthermore, we own the internet, we make the rules.
use is on an as-is basis and if anyone is to be kicked out they can be
damn sure it will be the MPAA/RIAA members first (there is after all, as
they so nicely point out themselves, no basic right to having your packets
relayed, so they'd better act friendly to isps, or paramount pictures may
well find their own networks inaccessible from most of the world rather
soon). at this moment, we can see such people as nothing else but a clear
threat to the internet itself.



--

Sven Olaf Kamphuis
CB3ROB DataServices

Phone: +31/87-8747479
Skype: CB3ROB
MSN: sven[at]cb3rob.net
C.V.: http://www.linkedin.com/in/cb3rob

Confidential: Please be advised that the information contained in this
email message, including all attached documents or files, is privileged
and confidential and is intended only for the use of the individual or
individuals addressed. Any other use, dissemination, distribution or
copying of this communication is strictly prohibited.

On Sat, 24 Oct 2009, Brandt, Ralph wrote:

> HE certainly was right in shutting down that site. It had copyright
> infringement. That they took down other sites is reprehensible unless
> they lacked the technical capability to do otherwise. (The question
> then arises, should they be in business if that is the case?)
>
> I am a strong advocate of free speech and have a track record for both
> supporting and exercising it. But the dissenters must be responsible.
> Copying a site - copyright infringement - is never free speech, it is
> illegal activity. I really don't even care if there is a legal
> copyright notice is its morally wrong and it puts the dissenter in a
> category that is probably worse than the other party. That someone
> would do that tells me that they are not responsible in dissent and
> their message is horse crap. It is flashy lacking in thought and
> content. Why would I consider them a valid source of information?
>
> I think the present administration is illegally there and should be
> removed speedily by impeachment. But I would never steal copyright
> material to dissent. I have never used his picture because I am not
> aware of a free use picture.
>
> Ralph Brandt
>
> www.triond.com/users/Ralph+Brandt
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Patrick W. Gilmore [mailto:patrick[at]ianai.net]
> Sent: Saturday, October 24, 2009 9:36 AM
> To: North American Network Operators Group
> Subject: Re: DMCA takedowns of networks
>
> On Oct 24, 2009, at 9:28 AM, Jeffrey Lyon wrote:
>
> > Outside of child pornography there is no content that I would ever
> > consider
> > censoring without a court order nor would I ever purchase transit
> > from a
> > company that engages in this type of behavior.
>
> A DMCA takedown order has the force of law.
>
> This does not mean you should take down an entire network with
> unrelated sites. Given He's history, I'm guessing it was a mistake.
>
> Not buying services from any network that has made a mistake would
> quickly leave you with exactly zero options for transit.
>
> --
> TTFN,
> patrick
>
>
>
> > On Oct 24, 2009 9:01 AM, "William Allen Simpson" <
> > william.allen.simpson[at]gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> >
> http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/10/23/chamber-of-commerce-stron_n_332
> 087.html
> >
> > Hurricane Electric obeyed the Chamber's letter and shut down the spoof
> > site. But in the process, they shut down hundreds of other sites
> > maintained by May First / People Link, the Yes Men's direct provider
> > (Hurricane Electric is its "upstream" provider).
> >
> > What's going on? Since when are we required to take down an entire
> > customer's net for one of their subscriber's so-called infringement?
> >
> > Heck, it takes years to agree around here to take down a peering to an
> > obviously criminal enterprise network....
> >
> > My first inclination would be to return the request (rejected), saying
> > it was sent to the wrong provider.
> >
>
>
>
> ______________________________________________________________________
> This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security System.
> For more information please visit http://www.messagelabs.com/email
> ______________________________________________________________________
>
>
> X-CONTACT-FILTER-MATCH: "nanog"
> X-CONTACT-FILTER-MATCH: "peering"
>


bjohnson at drtel

Oct 26, 2009, 7:40 AM

Post #20 of 36 (253 views)
Permalink
RE: DMCA takedowns of networks [In reply to]

> > So why are we having this discussion?
>
> Because it appears that HE took down non-infringing sites?
>
> Excuse me for stating the obvious. :-)
>
> ... JG
> --
> Joe Greco - sol.net Network Services - Milwaukee, WI -

On the technical side of this question...

Let's say that a customer is doing virtual hosting. So they have a bunch
of sites (Let's say hundreds) on a single IP address. Given that one of
the sites is misbehaving (use your own definition), how would a provider
block the one site, without blocking others that share the same IP
address, without looking at every port 80 request and parsing for the
header for the URL?

Is there a better solution that doesn't require intrusive parsing?

- Brian


jgreco at ns

Oct 26, 2009, 7:45 AM

Post #21 of 36 (253 views)
Permalink
Re: DMCA takedowns of networks [In reply to]

> > > So why are we having this discussion?
> >
> > Because it appears that HE took down non-infringing sites?
> >
> > Excuse me for stating the obvious. :-)
> >
> > ... JG
> > --
> > Joe Greco - sol.net Network Services - Milwaukee, WI -
>
> On the technical side of this question...
>
> Let's say that a customer is doing virtual hosting. So they have a bunch
> of sites (Let's say hundreds) on a single IP address. Given that one of
> the sites is misbehaving (use your own definition), how would a provider
> block the one site, without blocking others that share the same IP
> address, without looking at every port 80 request and parsing for the
> header for the URL?
>
> Is there a better solution that doesn't require intrusive parsing?

Sure. Tell the hoster they've got to shut it down, or else lose their
connectivity.

Sometimes it can be both simple *and* obvious.

... JG
--
Joe Greco - sol.net Network Services - Milwaukee, WI - http://www.sol.net
"We call it the 'one bite at the apple' rule. Give me one chance [and] then I
won't contact you again." - Direct Marketing Ass'n position on e-mail spam(CNN)
With 24 million small businesses in the US alone, that's way too many apples.


john at vanoppen

Oct 26, 2009, 7:51 AM

Post #22 of 36 (253 views)
Permalink
RE: DMCA takedowns of networks [In reply to]

I think that is a pretty standard procedure. We generally give our
users 12 hours to remove the content before we null-route the IP...
The only time this does not apply is with active spam sources, simple
and quite effective.


Thanks,


John van Oppen
Spectrum Networks LLC
Direct: 206.973.8302
Main: 206.973.8300
Website: http://spectrumnetworks.us


-----Original Message-----
From: Joe Greco [mailto:jgreco[at]ns.sol.net]
Sent: Monday, October 26, 2009 7:45 AM
To: Brian Johnson
Cc: North American Network Operators Group
Subject: Re: DMCA takedowns of networks

> > > So why are we having this discussion?
> >
> > Because it appears that HE took down non-infringing sites?
> >
> > Excuse me for stating the obvious. :-)
> >
> > ... JG
> > --
> > Joe Greco - sol.net Network Services - Milwaukee, WI -
>
> On the technical side of this question...
>
> Let's say that a customer is doing virtual hosting. So they have a
bunch
> of sites (Let's say hundreds) on a single IP address. Given that one
of
> the sites is misbehaving (use your own definition), how would a
provider
> block the one site, without blocking others that share the same IP
> address, without looking at every port 80 request and parsing for the
> header for the URL?
>
> Is there a better solution that doesn't require intrusive parsing?

Sure. Tell the hoster they've got to shut it down, or else lose their
connectivity.

Sometimes it can be both simple *and* obvious.

... JG
--
Joe Greco - sol.net Network Services - Milwaukee, WI -
http://www.sol.net
"We call it the 'one bite at the apple' rule. Give me one chance [and]
then I
won't contact you again." - Direct Marketing Ass'n position on e-mail
spam(CNN)
With 24 million small businesses in the US alone, that's way too many
apples.


jbates at brightok

Oct 26, 2009, 7:52 AM

Post #23 of 36 (253 views)
Permalink
Re: DMCA takedowns of networks [In reply to]

John van Oppen wrote:
> I think that is a pretty standard procedure. We generally give our
> users 12 hours to remove the content before we null-route the IP...
> The only time this does not apply is with active spam sources, simple
> and quite effective.
>

And yet, that may have been exactly what happened. Lack of information
always leads to much speculation.


Jack


bjohnson at drtel

Oct 26, 2009, 8:11 AM

Post #24 of 36 (253 views)
Permalink
RE: DMCA takedowns of networks [In reply to]

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jack Bates [mailto:jbates[at]brightok.net]
> Sent: Monday, October 26, 2009 9:52 AM
> To: John van Oppen
> Cc: Joe Greco; Brian Johnson; North American Network Operators Group
> Subject: Re: DMCA takedowns of networks
>
> John van Oppen wrote:
> > I think that is a pretty standard procedure. We generally give our
> > users 12 hours to remove the content before we null-route the IP...
> > The only time this does not apply is with active spam sources,
simple
> > and quite effective.
> >
>
> And yet, that may have been exactly what happened. Lack of information
> always leads to much speculation.
>
>
> Jack

You beat me to it, but my point exactly.

Is there any reason to believe that HE didn't do that? The report
doesn't mention if HE contacted the customer before doing this.

Let's put away our rollers and take out our watercolor brushes.

- Brian


awacs at ziskind

Oct 26, 2009, 9:06 AM

Post #25 of 36 (251 views)
Permalink
Re: DMCA takedowns of networks [In reply to]

Jack Bates wrote (on Mon, Oct 26, 2009 at 09:52:01AM -0500):
> John van Oppen wrote:
> >I think that is a pretty standard procedure. We generally give our
> >users 12 hours to remove the content before we null-route the IP...
> >The only time this does not apply is with active spam sources, simple
> >and quite effective.
> >
>
> And yet, that may have been exactly what happened. Lack of information
> always leads to much speculation.
>
>
> Jack

But, if HE *didn't* do that, why aren't they commenting? Like, on this
forum, for example? HE ppl seem to know the address of NANOG ...

--
_________________________________________
Nachman Yaakov Ziskind, FSPA, LLM awacs[at]ziskind.us
Attorney and Counselor-at-Law http://ziskind.us
Economic Group Pension Services http://egps.com
Actuaries and Employee Benefit Consultants

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