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Black Bars in Mythtv

 

 

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k7_madman85 at yahoo

Feb 8, 2008, 5:18 PM

Post #1 of 7 (2261 views)
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Black Bars in Mythtv

Hello,

I recorded a show and saw on the left and right sides
there are black bars in the actual recordings. I thought at first it
was a problem with my pvr-150. Now I just put together a completely
different mythtv box with a brand new pvr-150 and when it records it
also has black lines on the side. The black lines are not from aspect
ratio. On my old box everything was ok until I ran an update for
mythtv. What causes them and how do I get rid of them? Please help.



This is a snap shot from mythweb where you can clearly see the black
bar on the left side of the recording. (little black bar on the right
also)


http://www.geocities.com/k7_madman85/SAMPLE.jpg





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vitaminjoe at gmail

Feb 8, 2008, 10:06 PM

Post #2 of 7 (2201 views)
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Re: Black Bars in Mythtv [In reply to]

On Feb 8, 2008 6:18 PM, K Madman <k7_madman85 [at] yahoo> wrote:
>
> Hello,
>
> I recorded a show and saw on the left and right sides there are black bars
> in the actual recordings. I thought at first it was a problem with my
> pvr-150. Now I just put together a completely different mythtv box with a
> brand new pvr-150 and when it records it also has black lines on the side.
> The black lines are not from aspect ratio. On my old box everything was ok
> until I ran an update for mythtv. What causes them and how do I get rid of
> them? Please help.

I occasionally get these bars on some of my recordings. It seems to
happen randomly, but there probably is a pattern.

I chalk it up to the station, but it probably has something to do with overscan.

--
Joe Ripley
vitaminjoe [at] gmail
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mtdean at thirdcontact

Feb 8, 2008, 10:23 PM

Post #3 of 7 (2188 views)
Permalink
Re: Black Bars in Mythtv [In reply to]

On 02/08/2008 08:18 PM, K Madman wrote:
> I recorded a show and saw on the left and right sides
> there are black bars in the actual recordings. I thought at first it
> was a problem with my pvr-150. Now I just put together a completely
> different mythtv box with a brand new pvr-150 and when it records it
> also has black lines on the side. The black lines are not from aspect
> ratio. On my old box everything was ok until I ran an update for
> mythtv. What causes them and how do I get rid of them? Please help.
>
> This is a snap shot from mythweb where you can clearly see the black
> bar on the left side of the recording. (little black bar on the right
> also)
>
> http://www.geocities.com/k7_madman85/SAMPLE.jpg

You definitely have a problem. That problem is called NTSC (or,
perhaps, PAL). In other words the problem is you're using an analog
format that was defined to have unclean edges.

If you want to get rid of the black bars:
a) overscan the video output so that the black bars are "displayed"
beyond the edges of your TV,
b) transcode the file and crop while transcoding
c) use the crop filter to crop the black bars while playing back the
recording

Note, though,

So, the only real solution is to go to a format that has clean edges:
digital TV. Note, though, that if you get digital TV signal from
satellite/cable to a set top box and output to a PVR-x50, you'll get
black bars because the STB will be outputting analog (which is designed
to require overscan because of the unclean edges)... If you have analog
to the PVR-x50 (i.e. cable/antenna plugged directly into the capture
card), you may not see the black bars. Instead, you'll likely get
green/purple lines and jaggies and rainbows and waviness and other stuff
to replace the black bars.

In other words, don't worry about it. It's an artifact of your use of a
50+ year old technology for TV.

Mike
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me at jonathanrogers

Mar 3, 2008, 4:11 PM

Post #4 of 7 (2110 views)
Permalink
Re: Black Bars in Mythtv [In reply to]

On Sat, Feb 9, 2008 at 1:23 AM, Michael T. Dean <mtdean [at] thirdcontact> wrote:
> On 02/08/2008 08:18 PM, K Madman wrote:
> > I recorded a show and saw on the left and right sides
> > there are black bars in the actual recordings. I thought at first it
> > was a problem with my pvr-150. Now I just put together a completely
> > different mythtv box with a brand new pvr-150 and when it records it
> > also has black lines on the side. The black lines are not from aspect
> > ratio. On my old box everything was ok until I ran an update for
> > mythtv. What causes them and how do I get rid of them? Please help.
> >
> > This is a snap shot from mythweb where you can clearly see the black
> > bar on the left side of the recording. (little black bar on the right
> > also)
> >
> > http://www.geocities.com/k7_madman85/SAMPLE.jpg
>
> You definitely have a problem. That problem is called NTSC (or,
> perhaps, PAL). In other words the problem is you're using an analog
> format that was defined to have unclean edges.
>
> If you want to get rid of the black bars:
> a) overscan the video output so that the black bars are "displayed"
> beyond the edges of your TV,
> b) transcode the file and crop while transcoding
> c) use the crop filter to crop the black bars while playing back the
> recording

You're absolutely right that the unclean edges that vary with
different video sources is part of the nature of ancient analog TV
design. I didn't really appreciate what overscan is and how much there
is on a typical TV until I started capturing TV and displaying it on a
PC monitor, which I configure to have no overscan and no underscan.

I also have a MythTV machine with a PVR-150 and a PVR-350. The PVR-350
output looks great on a regular analog NTSC TV, since that's what it's
designed for. It's output has a lot of overscan by default, which is
fine for displaying the TV signals it and the PVR-150 record, but is
annoying when the mythfrontend menus aren't completely visible, which
requires configuring mythfrontend to make its window smaller than
fullscreen.

>
> Note, though,
>
> So, the only real solution is to go to a format that has clean edges:
> digital TV. Note, though, that if you get digital TV signal from
> satellite/cable to a set top box and output to a PVR-x50, you'll get
> black bars because the STB will be outputting analog (which is designed
> to require overscan because of the unclean edges)... If you have analog
> to the PVR-x50 (i.e. cable/antenna plugged directly into the capture
> card), you may not see the black bars. Instead, you'll likely get
> green/purple lines and jaggies and rainbows and waviness and other stuff
> to replace the black bars.

Unfortunately, even moving to all digital TV doesn't necessarily get
rid of junk around the edges. The MythTV system I mostly use has two
digital ATSC receivers and one PVR-150, which is seldom used. Quite a
bit of new programs I record from local digital TV broadcasts are HD
720p or 1080i, and look very nice, with clean edges. However, the
local stations still broadcast a lot of shows at SD 480i resolution
digitally, and those broadcasts often have black bars on top and
bottom, left and right, or both. Quite a few of these shows were
designed to be shown with a 16:9 aspect ratio, but I have to use
MythTV's fill mode to get them to fill the screen of my 16:9 HDTV.
They also often have junk right at the top of the frame, which I think
might be something like CC encoded in the VBI which was incorrectly
included in the video frame when digitizing.

--
Jonathan Rogers
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jeffsimpson at alum

Mar 4, 2008, 1:00 PM

Post #5 of 7 (2087 views)
Permalink
Re: Black Bars in Mythtv [In reply to]

> I also have a MythTV machine with a PVR-150 and a PVR-350. The PVR-350
> output looks great on a regular analog NTSC TV, since that's what it's
> designed for. It's output has a lot of overscan by default, which is
> fine for displaying the TV signals it and the PVR-150 record, but is
> annoying when the mythfrontend menus aren't completely visible, which
> requires configuring mythfrontend to make its window smaller than
> fullscreen.

Yeah, it is a little annoying to have to do that. Luckily the newest
SVN has a feature that lets you adjust the size of the frontend GUI on
screen live. You just arrow key around and it adjusts the top left and
bottom right corners for you to match.

What I would like to see, however, is more unused space in the GUI.
LCDs are perfectly square, and I'm sure a lot of new TVs are, too. My
TV, and I'm sure a lot of others, have some rounded corners and hard
to read spots along the edges. My choices are:
A). Adjust the MythFrontend GUI to go right to the edge, and I won't
be able to see the "next" button in the setup or the title of the
current screen
B). Adjust the GUI to be smaller than the screen. And whatever the
background is comes shining through on the edges and looks ugly.

If the outer 100 or 200 pixels of the GUI were unused for anything but
background, I'd have them run off the edge of the screen and have no
problem at all. Of course, that doesn't leave much space in the middle
for options, so you'd end up with a nightmare of organization trying
to make everything fit.
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dwight at dwightandamy

Mar 5, 2008, 4:25 PM

Post #6 of 7 (2084 views)
Permalink
Re: Black Bars in Mythtv [In reply to]

On Mon, Mar 3, 2008 at 4:11 PM, Jonathan Rogers <me [at] jonathanrogers> wrote:
> Unfortunately, even moving to all digital TV doesn't necessarily get
> rid of junk around the edges. The MythTV system I mostly use has two
> digital ATSC receivers and one PVR-150, which is seldom used. Quite a
> bit of new programs I record from local digital TV broadcasts are HD
> 720p or 1080i, and look very nice, with clean edges. However, the
> local stations still broadcast a lot of shows at SD 480i resolution
> digitally, and those broadcasts often have black bars on top and
> bottom, left and right, or both. Quite a few of these shows were
> designed to be shown with a 16:9 aspect ratio, but I have to use
> MythTV's fill mode to get them to fill the screen of my 16:9 HDTV.
> They also often have junk right at the top of the frame, which I think
> might be something like CC encoded in the VBI which was incorrectly
> included in the video frame when digitizing.

I have a user job that crops the black bars and removes the junk from
the top/bottom of the frame.

My wife was really annoyed by the junk on the top/bottom of her Doctor
Phil programs after I switch to recording using an HD Tuner...

--
Dwight Hubbard (RHCE, VCP)
dwight [at] dwighthubbard
http://computing.dwighthubbard.info
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linuxdreas at launchnet

Mar 5, 2008, 5:37 PM

Post #7 of 7 (2078 views)
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Re: Black Bars in Mythtv [In reply to]

Am Mittwoch, 05. März 2008 16:25:39 schrieb Dwight Hubbard:
> I have a user job that crops the black bars and removes the junk from
> the top/bottom of the frame.
>
> My wife was really annoyed by the junk on the top/bottom of her Doctor
> Phil programs after I switch to recording using an HD Tuner...

There is a crop filter available in mythtv, and I believe you can
automatically apply it only to certain channels with mythtvsetup's channel
editor. This is how it should be invoked:
Pass options as crop=top:left:bottom:right as number of 16 pixel blocks.

You can find the commented source code in mythtv/filters/crop.

I just tried it myself, and it seems to work pretty well.

--
Gruß
Andreas
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