
nick.rout at gmail
Jul 18, 2009, 1:43 AM
Post #8 of 13
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On Sat, Jul 18, 2009 at 8:20 PM, Stephen Worthington<stephen_agent [at] jsw> wrote: > On Sat, 18 Jul 2009 19:45:04 +1200, you wrote: > >>On Sat, 2009-07-18 at 19:22 +1200, Tortise wrote: >>> The best recording format may be H264 - at either 576i or possibly even de-interlaced to 576p but maybe no advantage in 576p as the >>> de-interlace would do its stuff on playback in any event.? (Reason - smaller files) >>> I am not sure how we'd do that in H264 though and the kit would need to be up to SD H264. >>> Has anyone tried this? >>> >>> ----- Original Message ----- >>> From: "Criggie" <criggie [at] criggie> >>> To: "MythTV in NZ" <mythtvnz [at] lists> >>> Sent: Saturday, July 18, 2009 6:45 PM >>> Subject: Re: [mythtvnz] OT: recording from VHS >>> >>> >>> Jim Cheetham wrote: >>> > I'd like to increase the utility value of a stack of VHS cassette >>> > tapes I have here, by digitising them so they can be played back by >>> > Myth. I still have a working VHS player (with RF and RCA outputs). >>> > What hardware would be good to get that would help me record from the >>> > player? I only have DVB-S cards at the moment ... >>> >>> Video tapes are standard definition, so anything "high def" would be a waste. >>> >>> I use an old nicam recorder plugged into the RCA composite input of one of >>> my PVR150 (the other one doesn't have these physical sockets) >>> >>> However the quality isn't great, and of course you can only watch at 1 >>> speed :) >>> >>> >>> Others have recommended cat /dev/video0 > file.mpg >>> but I run up mythfrontend and record closer to the desired position by >>> simply pressing R while watching. Be aware that the tape is running >>> anything from 2-5 seconds ahead of what you see and hear on screen though. >>> >>> Then once the recording is done, you can edit the cutlist and transcode >>> out adverts or any lead in/out. >> >>Try to stick with the quoting style, it's hard to follow the >>conversation when it jumps all over the place. >> >>Any framegrabber card/device can do H264 if the host hardware is up to >>it. >> >>hads > > Not really. There are very few CPUs that might be able to encode to > H.264 on the fly. It is very CPU intensive. And for the best results > you normally want to do 2 pass encoding anyway, which is impossible on > the fly. One pass fixed bit rate encoding gives pretty bad results, > and that is the only method that you have any hope of doing on a > normal CPU without dropping frames. One pass quanitzer encoding > (fixed quality, variable bit rate) can give good results if you have > enough CPU, but 2 pass encoding will still be a little better. > > The best results from tape capture are by capturing the raw video > signal directly to hard disk (usually an AVI file). This takes around > 1.2 Gibytes of disk per minute of video. You can reduce that to > around 1 Gibyte per minute by using a lossless compression codec such > as HuffyYUV. Then once the capture is done, you use the normal tools > to do a proper 2 pass encoding to H.264. That will happen at well > less than the frame rate of the capture - IIRC, my system can do about > 5 frames per second on the second pass of an H.264 encoding, at "best" > encoding settings. So encoding a 90 minute VHS tape takes several > hours - just leave your PC doing it overnight. > > If you have something like a PVR150 that does hardware compression to > MPEG-2, and you capture that and then convert to, say, H.264, you are > doing two compressions, and you lose quality by doing that. So you > are still better off using the PVR150 to capture to a raw AVI file and > then do just one compression from that. I have not tried it with my > PVR500, but most cards with builtin compression can also do raw > capture. > no the pvr 150/500 cannot do that afaik. > Of course, all of the above assumes that your VHS tapes are good > quality. If they are not, then the hardware compression to MPEG-2 > will likely not produce a result that is much different from playing > the tape. And it is *much* easier to do. > > Also, if you have access to an S-VHS video, that is a better tool for > capturing old tapes. S-Video has much wider bandwidth and the S-VHS > videos you confuse s-vhs (a recording format) and s-video (an encoding on an analogue pair of wires), although I accept that s-vhs devices usually featured a s-video connector to take advantage of the increased quality. Logically the two standards are unrelated. "It is not unusual to see the term S-VHS incorrectly used to refer to S-Video connectors (also called "Y/C connectors"), even in printed material. This may be due to S-VHS being one of the more common consumer video products equipped with the s-video connector" from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S-VHS _______________________________________________ mythtvnz mailing list mythtvnz [at] lists http://lists.ourshack.com/mailman/listinfo/mythtvnz Archives http://www.gossamer-threads.com/lists/mythtv/mythtvnz/
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