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Sep 3, 2008, 12:33 PM
Post #4 of 10
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[jira] Commented: (LUCENE-1126) Simplify StandardTokenizer JFlex grammar
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[ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-1126?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12628106#action_12628106 ] Steven Rowe commented on LUCENE-1126: ------------------------------------- Yeah, I see this too. The issue is that the entire Thai range {{\u0e00-\u0e5b}} is included in the unpatched grammar's {LETTER} definition, which contains the huge range {{\u0100-\u1fff}}, much of which is not actually letters. The patched grammar instead substitutes the Unicode 3.0 {{Letter}} general category (via JFlex's [:letter:]), which excludes some characters in the Thai range: non-spacing marks, a currency symbol, numerals, etc. ThaiAnalyzer uses ThaiWordFilter, which uses Java's BreakIterator to tokenize the contiguous text (i.e. without whitespace) provided by StandardTokenizer. The failing test expects to see {{"\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48"}}, but instead gets {{"\u0e17"}}, because {{\u0e35}} is a non-spacing mark, which the patched StandardTokenizer doesn't pass to ThaiWordFilter. Because of this problem, I guess I'm -1 on applying the patch I provided. One solution would be to switch from using the {{Letter}} general category to the derived property {{Alphabetic}}, which includes both general categories {{Letter}} and {{Mark}}. (see Annex C of [the Unicode Regular Expressions Technical Standard|http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr18/#Compatibility_Properties] under "alpha" for discussion of this). The current version of JFlex does not support Unicode property references in its syntax, though, so simplifying -- and correcting -- the grammar may have to wait for the next version of JFlex, which will support syntax like {{\p{Alphabetic}}}. > Simplify StandardTokenizer JFlex grammar > ---------------------------------------- > > Key: LUCENE-1126 > URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-1126 > Project: Lucene - Java > Issue Type: Improvement > Components: Analysis > Affects Versions: 2.2 > Reporter: Steven Rowe > Assignee: Michael McCandless > Priority: Minor > Fix For: 2.4 > > Attachments: LUCENE-1126.patch > > > Summary of thread entitled "Fullwidth alphanumeric characters, plus a question on Korean ranges" begun by Daniel Noll on java-user, and carried over to java-dev: > On 01/07/2008 at 5:06 PM, Daniel Noll wrote: > > I wish the tokeniser could just use Character.isLetter and > > Character.isDigit instead of having to know all the ranges itself, since > > the JRE already has all this information. Character.isLetter does > > return true for CJK characters though, so the ranges would still come in > > handy for determining what kind of letter they are. I don't support > > JFlex has a way to do this... > The DIGIT macro could be replaced by JFlex's predefined character class [:digit:], which has the same semantics as java.lang.Character.isDigit(). > Although JFlex's predefined character class [:letter:] (same semantics as java.lang.Character.isLetter()) includes CJK characters, there is a way to handle this using JFlex's regex negation syntax {{!}}. From [the JFlex documentation|http://jflex.de/manual.html]: > bq. [T]he expression that matches everything of {{a}} not matched by {{b}} is !(!{{a}}|{{b}}) > So to exclude CJ characters from the LETTER macro: > {code} > LETTER = ! ( ! [:letter:] | {CJ} ) > {code} > > Since [:letter:] includes all of the Korean ranges, there's no reason (AFAICT) to treat them separately; unlike Chinese and Japanese characters, which are individually tokenized, the Korean characters should participate in the same token boundary rules as all of the other letters. > I looked at some of the differences between Unicode 3.0.0, which Java 1.4.2 supports, and Unicode 5.0, the latest version, and there are lots of new and modified letter and digit ranges. This stuff gets tweaked all the time, and I don't think Lucene should be in the business of trying to track it, or take a position on which Unicode version users' data should conform to. > Switching to using JFlex's [:letter:] and [:digit:] predefined character classes ties (most of) these decisions to the user's choice of JVM version, and this seems much more reasonable to me than the current status quo. > I will attach a patch shortly. -- This message is automatically generated by JIRA. - You can reply to this email to add a comment to the issue online. --------------------------------------------------------------------- To unsubscribe, e-mail: java-dev-unsubscribe [at] lucene For additional commands, e-mail: java-dev-help [at] lucene
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