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[PATCH v2 02/11] memcg: Reclaim when more than one page needed.

 

 

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glommer at parallels

Aug 9, 2012, 6:01 AM

Post #1 of 10 (71 views)
Permalink
[PATCH v2 02/11] memcg: Reclaim when more than one page needed.

From: Suleiman Souhlal <ssouhlal [at] FreeBSD>

mem_cgroup_do_charge() was written before kmem accounting, and expects
three cases: being called for 1 page, being called for a stock of 32
pages, or being called for a hugepage. If we call for 2 or 3 pages (and
both the stack and several slabs used in process creation are such, at
least with the debug options I had), it assumed it's being called for
stock and just retried without reclaiming.

Fix that by passing down a minsize argument in addition to the csize.

And what to do about that (csize == PAGE_SIZE && ret) retry? If it's
needed at all (and presumably is since it's there, perhaps to handle
races), then it should be extended to more than PAGE_SIZE, yet how far?
And should there be a retry count limit, of what? For now retry up to
COSTLY_ORDER (as page_alloc.c does) and make sure not to do it if
__GFP_NORETRY.

[v4: fixed nr pages calculation pointed out by Christoph Lameter ]

Signed-off-by: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman [at] google>
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer [at] parallels>
Reviewed-by: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu [at] jp>
---
mm/memcontrol.c | 16 +++++++++-------
1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index bc7bfa7..2cef99a 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -2294,7 +2294,8 @@ enum {
};

static int mem_cgroup_do_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
- unsigned int nr_pages, bool oom_check)
+ unsigned int nr_pages, unsigned int min_pages,
+ bool oom_check)
{
unsigned long csize = nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
struct mem_cgroup *mem_over_limit;
@@ -2317,18 +2318,18 @@ static int mem_cgroup_do_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
} else
mem_over_limit = mem_cgroup_from_res_counter(fail_res, res);
/*
- * nr_pages can be either a huge page (HPAGE_PMD_NR), a batch
- * of regular pages (CHARGE_BATCH), or a single regular page (1).
- *
* Never reclaim on behalf of optional batching, retry with a
* single page instead.
*/
- if (nr_pages == CHARGE_BATCH)
+ if (nr_pages > min_pages)
return CHARGE_RETRY;

if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT))
return CHARGE_WOULDBLOCK;

+ if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NORETRY)
+ return CHARGE_NOMEM;
+
ret = mem_cgroup_reclaim(mem_over_limit, gfp_mask, flags);
if (mem_cgroup_margin(mem_over_limit) >= nr_pages)
return CHARGE_RETRY;
@@ -2341,7 +2342,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_do_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
* unlikely to succeed so close to the limit, and we fall back
* to regular pages anyway in case of failure.
*/
- if (nr_pages == 1 && ret)
+ if (nr_pages <= (1 << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER) && ret)
return CHARGE_RETRY;

/*
@@ -2476,7 +2477,8 @@ again:
nr_oom_retries = MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES;
}

- ret = mem_cgroup_do_charge(memcg, gfp_mask, batch, oom_check);
+ ret = mem_cgroup_do_charge(memcg, gfp_mask, batch, nr_pages,
+ oom_check);
switch (ret) {
case CHARGE_OK:
break;
--
1.7.11.2

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mhocko at suse

Aug 10, 2012, 8:42 AM

Post #2 of 10 (65 views)
Permalink
Re: [PATCH v2 02/11] memcg: Reclaim when more than one page needed. [In reply to]

On Thu 09-08-12 17:01:10, Glauber Costa wrote:
[...]
> @@ -2317,18 +2318,18 @@ static int mem_cgroup_do_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
> } else
> mem_over_limit = mem_cgroup_from_res_counter(fail_res, res);
> /*
> - * nr_pages can be either a huge page (HPAGE_PMD_NR), a batch
> - * of regular pages (CHARGE_BATCH), or a single regular page (1).
> - *
> * Never reclaim on behalf of optional batching, retry with a
> * single page instead.
> */
> - if (nr_pages == CHARGE_BATCH)
> + if (nr_pages > min_pages)
> return CHARGE_RETRY;

This is dangerous because THP charges will be retried now while they
previously failed with CHARGE_NOMEM which means that we will keep
attempting potentially endlessly.
Why cannot we simply do if (nr_pages < CHARGE_BATCH) and get rid of the
min_pages altogether?
Also the comment doesn't seem to be valid anymore.

>
> if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT))
> return CHARGE_WOULDBLOCK;
>
> + if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NORETRY)
> + return CHARGE_NOMEM;
> +
> ret = mem_cgroup_reclaim(mem_over_limit, gfp_mask, flags);
> if (mem_cgroup_margin(mem_over_limit) >= nr_pages)
> return CHARGE_RETRY;
> @@ -2341,7 +2342,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_do_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
> * unlikely to succeed so close to the limit, and we fall back
> * to regular pages anyway in case of failure.
> */
> - if (nr_pages == 1 && ret)
> + if (nr_pages <= (1 << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER) && ret)
> return CHARGE_RETRY;
>
> /*
> @@ -2476,7 +2477,8 @@ again:
> nr_oom_retries = MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES;
> }
>
> - ret = mem_cgroup_do_charge(memcg, gfp_mask, batch, oom_check);
> + ret = mem_cgroup_do_charge(memcg, gfp_mask, batch, nr_pages,
> + oom_check);
> switch (ret) {
> case CHARGE_OK:
> break;
> --
> 1.7.11.2
>
> --
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> the body of a message to majordomo [at] vger
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--
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs
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kamezawa.hiroyu at jp

Aug 10, 2012, 9:49 AM

Post #3 of 10 (64 views)
Permalink
Re: [PATCH v2 02/11] memcg: Reclaim when more than one page needed. [In reply to]

(2012/08/11 0:42), Michal Hocko wrote:
> On Thu 09-08-12 17:01:10, Glauber Costa wrote:
> [...]
>> @@ -2317,18 +2318,18 @@ static int mem_cgroup_do_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
>> } else
>> mem_over_limit = mem_cgroup_from_res_counter(fail_res, res);
>> /*
>> - * nr_pages can be either a huge page (HPAGE_PMD_NR), a batch
>> - * of regular pages (CHARGE_BATCH), or a single regular page (1).
>> - *
>> * Never reclaim on behalf of optional batching, retry with a
>> * single page instead.
>> */
>> - if (nr_pages == CHARGE_BATCH)
>> + if (nr_pages > min_pages)
>> return CHARGE_RETRY;
>
> This is dangerous because THP charges will be retried now while they
> previously failed with CHARGE_NOMEM which means that we will keep
> attempting potentially endlessly.

with THP, I thought nr_pages == min_pages, and no retry.


> Why cannot we simply do if (nr_pages < CHARGE_BATCH) and get rid of the
> min_pages altogether?

Hm, I think a slab can be larger than CHARGE_BATCH.

> Also the comment doesn't seem to be valid anymore.
>
I agree it's not clean. Because our assumption on nr_pages are changed,
I think this behavior should not depend on nr_pages value..
Shouldn't we have a flag to indicate "trial-for-batched charge" ?


Thanks,
-Kame




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mhocko at suse

Aug 10, 2012, 10:28 AM

Post #4 of 10 (65 views)
Permalink
Re: [PATCH v2 02/11] memcg: Reclaim when more than one page needed. [In reply to]

On Sat 11-08-12 01:49:25, KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki wrote:
> (2012/08/11 0:42), Michal Hocko wrote:
> >On Thu 09-08-12 17:01:10, Glauber Costa wrote:
> >[...]
> >>@@ -2317,18 +2318,18 @@ static int mem_cgroup_do_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
> >> } else
> >> mem_over_limit = mem_cgroup_from_res_counter(fail_res, res);
> >> /*
> >>- * nr_pages can be either a huge page (HPAGE_PMD_NR), a batch
> >>- * of regular pages (CHARGE_BATCH), or a single regular page (1).
> >>- *
> >> * Never reclaim on behalf of optional batching, retry with a
> >> * single page instead.
> >> */
> >>- if (nr_pages == CHARGE_BATCH)
> >>+ if (nr_pages > min_pages)
> >> return CHARGE_RETRY;
> >
> >This is dangerous because THP charges will be retried now while they
> >previously failed with CHARGE_NOMEM which means that we will keep
> >attempting potentially endlessly.
>
> with THP, I thought nr_pages == min_pages, and no retry.

right you are.

> >Why cannot we simply do if (nr_pages < CHARGE_BATCH) and get rid of the
> >min_pages altogether?
>
> Hm, I think a slab can be larger than CHARGE_BATCH.
>
> >Also the comment doesn't seem to be valid anymore.
> >
> I agree it's not clean. Because our assumption on nr_pages are changed,
> I think this behavior should not depend on nr_pages value..
> Shouldn't we have a flag to indicate "trial-for-batched charge" ?

dunno, it would require a new parameter anyway (because abusing gfp
doesn't seem great idea).

>
>
> Thanks,
> -Kame
>
>
>
>
> --
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe cgroups" in
> the body of a message to majordomo [at] vger
> More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html

--
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs
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mhocko at suse

Aug 10, 2012, 10:30 AM

Post #5 of 10 (64 views)
Permalink
Re: [PATCH v2 02/11] memcg: Reclaim when more than one page needed. [In reply to]

On Thu 09-08-12 17:01:10, Glauber Costa wrote:
[...]
> For now retry up to COSTLY_ORDER (as page_alloc.c does) and make sure
> not to do it if __GFP_NORETRY.

Who is using __GFP_NORETRY for user backed memory (except for hugetlb
which has its own controller)?

--
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SUSE Labs
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kamezawa.hiroyu at jp

Aug 10, 2012, 10:56 AM

Post #6 of 10 (65 views)
Permalink
Re: [PATCH v2 02/11] memcg: Reclaim when more than one page needed. [In reply to]

(2012/08/11 2:28), Michal Hocko wrote:
> On Sat 11-08-12 01:49:25, KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki wrote:
>> (2012/08/11 0:42), Michal Hocko wrote:
>>> On Thu 09-08-12 17:01:10, Glauber Costa wrote:
>>> [...]
>>>> @@ -2317,18 +2318,18 @@ static int mem_cgroup_do_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
>>>> } else
>>>> mem_over_limit = mem_cgroup_from_res_counter(fail_res, res);
>>>> /*
>>>> - * nr_pages can be either a huge page (HPAGE_PMD_NR), a batch
>>>> - * of regular pages (CHARGE_BATCH), or a single regular page (1).
>>>> - *
>>>> * Never reclaim on behalf of optional batching, retry with a
>>>> * single page instead.
>>>> */
>>>> - if (nr_pages == CHARGE_BATCH)
>>>> + if (nr_pages > min_pages)
>>>> return CHARGE_RETRY;
>>>
>>> This is dangerous because THP charges will be retried now while they
>>> previously failed with CHARGE_NOMEM which means that we will keep
>>> attempting potentially endlessly.
>>
>> with THP, I thought nr_pages == min_pages, and no retry.
>
> right you are.
>
>>> Why cannot we simply do if (nr_pages < CHARGE_BATCH) and get rid of the
>>> min_pages altogether?
>>
>> Hm, I think a slab can be larger than CHARGE_BATCH.
>>
>>> Also the comment doesn't seem to be valid anymore.
>>>
>> I agree it's not clean. Because our assumption on nr_pages are changed,
>> I think this behavior should not depend on nr_pages value..
>> Shouldn't we have a flag to indicate "trial-for-batched charge" ?
>
> dunno, it would require a new parameter anyway (because abusing gfp
> doesn't seem great idea).
>
ok, agreed.

-Kame


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mhocko at suse

Aug 10, 2012, 11:52 AM

Post #7 of 10 (64 views)
Permalink
Re: [PATCH v2 02/11] memcg: Reclaim when more than one page needed. [In reply to]

On Fri 10-08-12 19:30:00, Michal Hocko wrote:
> On Thu 09-08-12 17:01:10, Glauber Costa wrote:
> [...]
> > For now retry up to COSTLY_ORDER (as page_alloc.c does) and make sure
> > not to do it if __GFP_NORETRY.
>
> Who is using __GFP_NORETRY for user backed memory (except for hugetlb
> which has its own controller)?

Bahh, friday brain... GFP_THISNODE used by slab. Sorry for noise.
--
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SUSE Labs
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mhocko at suse

Aug 10, 2012, 11:54 AM

Post #8 of 10 (65 views)
Permalink
Re: [PATCH v2 02/11] memcg: Reclaim when more than one page needed. [In reply to]

On Thu 09-08-12 17:01:10, Glauber Costa wrote:
> From: Suleiman Souhlal <ssouhlal [at] FreeBSD>
>
> mem_cgroup_do_charge() was written before kmem accounting, and expects
> three cases: being called for 1 page, being called for a stock of 32
> pages, or being called for a hugepage. If we call for 2 or 3 pages (and
> both the stack and several slabs used in process creation are such, at
> least with the debug options I had), it assumed it's being called for
> stock and just retried without reclaiming.
>
> Fix that by passing down a minsize argument in addition to the csize.
>
> And what to do about that (csize == PAGE_SIZE && ret) retry? If it's
> needed at all (and presumably is since it's there, perhaps to handle
> races), then it should be extended to more than PAGE_SIZE, yet how far?
> And should there be a retry count limit, of what? For now retry up to
> COSTLY_ORDER (as page_alloc.c does) and make sure not to do it if
> __GFP_NORETRY.
>
> [v4: fixed nr pages calculation pointed out by Christoph Lameter ]
>
> Signed-off-by: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman [at] google>
> Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer [at] parallels>
> Reviewed-by: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu [at] jp>

I am not happy with the min_pages argument but we can do something more
clever later.

Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko [at] suse>

> ---
> mm/memcontrol.c | 16 +++++++++-------
> 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
> index bc7bfa7..2cef99a 100644
> --- a/mm/memcontrol.c
> +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
> @@ -2294,7 +2294,8 @@ enum {
> };
>
> static int mem_cgroup_do_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
> - unsigned int nr_pages, bool oom_check)
> + unsigned int nr_pages, unsigned int min_pages,
> + bool oom_check)
> {
> unsigned long csize = nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
> struct mem_cgroup *mem_over_limit;
> @@ -2317,18 +2318,18 @@ static int mem_cgroup_do_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
> } else
> mem_over_limit = mem_cgroup_from_res_counter(fail_res, res);
> /*
> - * nr_pages can be either a huge page (HPAGE_PMD_NR), a batch
> - * of regular pages (CHARGE_BATCH), or a single regular page (1).
> - *
> * Never reclaim on behalf of optional batching, retry with a
> * single page instead.
> */
> - if (nr_pages == CHARGE_BATCH)
> + if (nr_pages > min_pages)
> return CHARGE_RETRY;
>
> if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT))
> return CHARGE_WOULDBLOCK;
>
> + if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NORETRY)
> + return CHARGE_NOMEM;
> +
> ret = mem_cgroup_reclaim(mem_over_limit, gfp_mask, flags);
> if (mem_cgroup_margin(mem_over_limit) >= nr_pages)
> return CHARGE_RETRY;
> @@ -2341,7 +2342,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_do_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
> * unlikely to succeed so close to the limit, and we fall back
> * to regular pages anyway in case of failure.
> */
> - if (nr_pages == 1 && ret)
> + if (nr_pages <= (1 << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER) && ret)
> return CHARGE_RETRY;
>
> /*
> @@ -2476,7 +2477,8 @@ again:
> nr_oom_retries = MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES;
> }
>
> - ret = mem_cgroup_do_charge(memcg, gfp_mask, batch, oom_check);
> + ret = mem_cgroup_do_charge(memcg, gfp_mask, batch, nr_pages,
> + oom_check);
> switch (ret) {
> case CHARGE_OK:
> break;
> --
> 1.7.11.2
>
> --
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> the body of a message to majordomo [at] vger
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--
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs
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glommer at parallels

Aug 13, 2012, 1:05 AM

Post #9 of 10 (58 views)
Permalink
Re: [PATCH v2 02/11] memcg: Reclaim when more than one page needed. [In reply to]

On 08/10/2012 10:54 PM, Michal Hocko wrote:
> On Thu 09-08-12 17:01:10, Glauber Costa wrote:
>> From: Suleiman Souhlal <ssouhlal [at] FreeBSD>
>>
>> mem_cgroup_do_charge() was written before kmem accounting, and expects
>> three cases: being called for 1 page, being called for a stock of 32
>> pages, or being called for a hugepage. If we call for 2 or 3 pages (and
>> both the stack and several slabs used in process creation are such, at
>> least with the debug options I had), it assumed it's being called for
>> stock and just retried without reclaiming.
>>
>> Fix that by passing down a minsize argument in addition to the csize.
>>
>> And what to do about that (csize == PAGE_SIZE && ret) retry? If it's
>> needed at all (and presumably is since it's there, perhaps to handle
>> races), then it should be extended to more than PAGE_SIZE, yet how far?
>> And should there be a retry count limit, of what? For now retry up to
>> COSTLY_ORDER (as page_alloc.c does) and make sure not to do it if
>> __GFP_NORETRY.
>>
>> [v4: fixed nr pages calculation pointed out by Christoph Lameter ]
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman [at] google>
>> Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer [at] parallels>
>> Reviewed-by: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu [at] jp>
>
> I am not happy with the min_pages argument but we can do something more
> clever later.
>
> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko [at] suse>
>

I am a bit confused here. Does your ack come before or after your other
comments on this patch?


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mhocko at suse

Aug 13, 2012, 6:10 AM

Post #10 of 10 (58 views)
Permalink
Re: [PATCH v2 02/11] memcg: Reclaim when more than one page needed. [In reply to]

On Mon 13-08-12 12:05:38, Glauber Costa wrote:
> On 08/10/2012 10:54 PM, Michal Hocko wrote:
> > On Thu 09-08-12 17:01:10, Glauber Costa wrote:
> >> From: Suleiman Souhlal <ssouhlal [at] FreeBSD>
> >>
> >> mem_cgroup_do_charge() was written before kmem accounting, and expects
> >> three cases: being called for 1 page, being called for a stock of 32
> >> pages, or being called for a hugepage. If we call for 2 or 3 pages (and
> >> both the stack and several slabs used in process creation are such, at
> >> least with the debug options I had), it assumed it's being called for
> >> stock and just retried without reclaiming.
> >>
> >> Fix that by passing down a minsize argument in addition to the csize.
> >>
> >> And what to do about that (csize == PAGE_SIZE && ret) retry? If it's
> >> needed at all (and presumably is since it's there, perhaps to handle
> >> races), then it should be extended to more than PAGE_SIZE, yet how far?
> >> And should there be a retry count limit, of what? For now retry up to
> >> COSTLY_ORDER (as page_alloc.c does) and make sure not to do it if
> >> __GFP_NORETRY.
> >>
> >> [v4: fixed nr pages calculation pointed out by Christoph Lameter ]
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman [at] google>
> >> Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer [at] parallels>
> >> Reviewed-by: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu [at] jp>
> >
> > I am not happy with the min_pages argument but we can do something more
> > clever later.
> >
> > Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko [at] suse>
> >
>
> I am a bit confused here. Does your ack come before or after your other
> comments on this patch?

Heh, it was hard Friday ;) Yes, it was after the mind fart...
--
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs
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