jengelh at computergmbh
Jul 18, 2007, 4:12 AM
Post #10 of 12
(1415 views)
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Re: xt_TARPIT (was: ipt_account / iptables 1.3.8)
[In reply to]
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>On Sun, Jul 08, 2007 at 16:59:30 +0200, Jan Engelhardt wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>>
>> in http://lists.netfilter.org/pipermail/netfilter-devel/2007-June/028366.html
>> there was talk about a revamped xt_TARPIT.
>>
>> Patrick McHardy wrote:
>> >Shouldn't be much work, maybe I'll look into this after finishing
>> >my conntrack hash patches if no one beats me to it.
>>
>> Any progress? Because tarpit is in my series [kernel patch tree] (after
>> connlimit), and I'd hate to do double effort if you already have it.
>
Release early, release often, ...
so here is xt_TARPIT that sits in my tree. It is not perfect, but seems
to work in a quick test.
Comments please, thanks!
---
drivers/char/random.c | 1
net/netfilter/Kconfig | 17 ++
net/netfilter/Makefile | 1
net/netfilter/xt_TARPIT.c | 280 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 299 insertions(+)
Index: linux-2.6.22/drivers/char/random.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.22.orig/drivers/char/random.c
+++ linux-2.6.22/drivers/char/random.c
@@ -1556,6 +1556,7 @@ __u32 secure_tcp_sequence_number(__be32
#endif
return seq;
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(secure_tcp_sequence_number);
/* Generate secure starting point for ephemeral IPV4 transport port search */
u32 secure_ipv4_port_ephemeral(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, __be16 dport)
Index: linux-2.6.22/net/netfilter/Kconfig
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.22.orig/net/netfilter/Kconfig
+++ linux-2.6.22/net/netfilter/Kconfig
@@ -383,6 +383,23 @@ config NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_CONNSECMARK
To compile it as a module, choose M here. If unsure, say N.
+config NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TARPIT
+ tristate '"TARPIT" target support'
+ depends on NETFILTER_XTABLES
+ ---help---
+ Adds a TARPIT target to iptables, which captures and holds
+ incoming TCP connections using no local per-connection resources.
+ Connections are accepted, but immediately switched to the persist
+ state (0 byte window), in which the remote side stops sending data
+ and asks to continue every 60-240 seconds. Attempts to close the
+ connection are ignored, forcing the remote side to time out the
+ connection in 12-24 minutes.
+
+ This offers similar functionality to LaBrea
+ <http://www.hackbusters.net/LaBrea/>, but does not require dedicated
+ hardware or IPs. Any TCP port that you would normally DROP or REJECT
+ can instead become a tarpit.
+
config NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TCPMSS
tristate '"TCPMSS" target support'
depends on NETFILTER_XTABLES && (IPV6 || IPV6=n)
Index: linux-2.6.22/net/netfilter/Makefile
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.22.orig/net/netfilter/Makefile
+++ linux-2.6.22/net/netfilter/Makefile
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_NFLOG)
obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_NOTRACK) += xt_NOTRACK.o
obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TRACE) += xt_TRACE.o
obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_SECMARK) += xt_SECMARK.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TARPIT) += xt_TARPIT.o
obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TCPMSS) += xt_TCPMSS.o
obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TPROXY) += xt_TPROXY.o
obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_CONNSECMARK) += xt_CONNSECMARK.o
Index: linux-2.6.22/net/netfilter/xt_TARPIT.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-2.6.22/net/netfilter/xt_TARPIT.c
@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+/*
+ * Kernel module to capture and hold incoming TCP connections using
+ * no local per-connection resources.
+ *
+ * Based on ipt_REJECT.c and offering functionality similar to
+ * LaBrea <http://www.hackbusters.net/LaBrea/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002 Aaron Hopkins <tools [at] die>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ * Goal:
+ * - Allow incoming TCP connections to be established.
+ * - Passing data should result in the connection being switched to the
+ * persist state (0 byte window), in which the remote side stops sending
+ * data and asks to continue every 60 seconds.
+ * - Attempts to shut down the connection should be ignored completely, so
+ * the remote side ends up having to time it out.
+ *
+ * This means:
+ * - Reply to TCP SYN,!ACK,!RST,!FIN with SYN-ACK, window 5 bytes
+ * - Reply to TCP SYN,ACK,!RST,!FIN with RST to prevent spoofing
+ * - Reply to TCP !SYN,!RST,!FIN with ACK, window 0 bytes, rate-limited
+ */
+
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/ip.h>
+#include <net/ip.h>
+#include <net/tcp.h>
+#include <net/icmp.h>
+struct in_device;
+#include <net/route.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_tables.h>
+
+#if 0
+#define DEBUGP printk
+#else
+#define DEBUGP(format, args...)
+#endif
+
+/* Stolen from ip_finish_output2 */
+static int ip_direct_send(struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ struct dst_entry *dst = skb->dst;
+
+ if (dst->hh != NULL)
+ return neigh_hh_output(dst->hh, skb);
+ else if (dst->neighbour != NULL)
+ return dst->neighbour->output(skb);
+
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "TARPIT ip_direct_send: no header cache and no neighbor!\n");
+
+ kfree_skb(skb);
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+
+/* Send reply */
+static void tarpit_tcp(const struct sk_buff *oskb, struct rtable *ort,
+ unsigned int local)
+{
+ struct sk_buff *nskb;
+ struct rtable *nrt;
+ struct tcphdr *otcph, *ntcph;
+ struct flowi fl = {};
+ unsigned int otcplen;
+ u_int16_t tmp;
+
+ const struct iphdr *oiph = ip_hdr(oskb);
+ struct iphdr *niph;
+
+ /* A truncated TCP header is not going to be useful */
+ if (oskb->len < ip_hdrlen(oskb) + sizeof(struct tcphdr))
+ return;
+
+ otcph = (void *)oiph + ip_hdrlen(oskb);
+ otcplen = oskb->len - ip_hdrlen(oskb);
+
+ /* No replies for RST or FIN */
+ if (otcph->rst || otcph->fin)
+ return;
+
+ /* No reply to !SYN,!ACK. Rate-limit replies to !SYN,ACKs */
+ if (!otcph->syn && (!otcph->ack || !xrlim_allow(&ort->u.dst, 1*HZ)))
+ return;
+
+ /* Check checksum. */
+ if (tcp_v4_check(otcplen, oiph->saddr, oiph->daddr,
+ csum_partial((char *)otcph, otcplen, 0)) != 0)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Copy skb (even if skb is about to be dropped, we cannot just
+ * clone it because there may be other things, such as tcpdump,
+ * interested in it)
+ */
+ nskb = skb_copy(oskb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (nskb == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ niph = ip_hdr(nskb);
+
+ /* This packet will not be the same as the other: clear nf fields */
+ nf_conntrack_put(nskb->nfct);
+ nskb->nfct = NULL;
+#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_DEBUG
+ nskb->nf_debug = 0;
+#endif
+
+ ntcph = (void *)niph + ip_hdrlen(nskb);
+
+ /* Truncate to length (no data) */
+ ntcph->doff = sizeof(struct tcphdr)/4;
+ skb_trim(nskb, ip_hdrlen(nskb) + sizeof(struct tcphdr));
+ niph->tot_len = htons(nskb->len);
+
+ /* Swap source and dest */
+ niph->daddr = xchg(&niph->saddr, niph->daddr);
+ tmp = ntcph->source;
+ ntcph->source = ntcph->dest;
+ ntcph->dest = tmp;
+
+ /* Use supplied sequence number or make a new one */
+ ntcph->seq = otcph->ack ? otcph->ack_seq
+ : htonl(secure_tcp_sequence_number(niph->saddr,
+ niph->daddr,
+ ntcph->source,
+ ntcph->dest));
+
+ /* Our SYN-ACKs must have a >0 window */
+ ntcph->window = (otcph->syn && !otcph->ack) ? htons(5) : 0;
+
+ ntcph->urg_ptr = 0;
+
+ /* Reset flags */
+ ((u_int8_t *)ntcph)[13] = 0;
+
+ if (otcph->syn && otcph->ack) {
+ ntcph->rst = 1;
+ ntcph->ack_seq = 0;
+ } else {
+ ntcph->syn = otcph->syn;
+ ntcph->ack = 1;
+ ntcph->ack_seq = htonl(ntohl(otcph->seq) + otcph->syn);
+ }
+
+ /* Adjust TCP checksum */
+ ntcph->check = 0;
+ ntcph->check = tcp_v4_check(sizeof(struct tcphdr),
+ niph->saddr,
+ niph->daddr,
+ csum_partial((char *)ntcph,
+ sizeof(struct tcphdr), 0));
+
+ fl.nl_u.ip4_u.daddr = niph->daddr;
+ fl.nl_u.ip4_u.saddr = local ? niph->saddr : 0;
+ fl.nl_u.ip4_u.tos = RT_TOS(niph->tos) | RTO_CONN;
+ fl.oif = 0;
+
+ if (ip_route_output_key(&nrt, &fl))
+ goto free_nskb;
+
+ dst_release(nskb->dst);
+ nskb->dst = &nrt->u.dst;
+
+ /* Adjust IP TTL */
+ niph->ttl = dst_metric(nskb->dst, RTAX_HOPLIMIT);
+
+ /* Set DF, id = 0 */
+ niph->frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
+ niph->id = 0;
+
+ /* Adjust IP checksum */
+ niph->check = 0;
+ niph->check = ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *)niph, niph->ihl);
+
+ /* "Never happens" */
+ if (nskb->len > dst_mtu(nskb->dst))
+ goto free_nskb;
+
+ ip_direct_send(nskb);
+ return;
+
+ free_nskb:
+ kfree_skb(nskb);
+}
+
+static unsigned int xt_tarpit_target(struct sk_buff **pskb,
+ const struct net_device *in,
+ const struct net_device *out,
+ unsigned int hooknum,
+ const struct xt_target *target,
+ const void *targinfo)
+{
+ const struct sk_buff *skb = *pskb;
+ const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
+ struct rtable *rt = (void *)skb->dst;
+
+ /* Do we have an input route cache entry? */
+ if (rt == NULL)
+ return NF_DROP;
+
+ /* No replies to physical multicast/broadcast */
+ if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST && skb->pkt_type != PACKET_OTHERHOST)
+ return NF_DROP;
+
+ /* Now check at the protocol level */
+ if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST))
+ return NF_DROP;
+
+ /*
+ * Our naive response construction does not deal with IP
+ * options, and probably should not try.
+ */
+ if (iph->ihl * 4 != sizeof(struct iphdr))
+ return NF_DROP;
+
+ /* We are not interested in fragments */
+ if (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET))
+ return NF_DROP;
+
+ tarpit_tcp(skb, rt, hooknum == NF_IP_LOCAL_IN);
+ return NF_DROP;
+}
+
+static bool xt_tarpit_check(const char *tablename, const void *entry,
+ const struct xt_target *target, void *targinfo,
+ unsigned int hook_mask)
+{
+ bool invalid;
+
+ if (strcmp(tablename, "raw") == 0 && hook_mask == NF_IP_PRE_ROUTING)
+ return true;
+ if (strcmp(tablename, "filter") != 0)
+ return false;
+ invalid = hook_mask & ~((1 << NF_IP_LOCAL_IN) | (1 << NF_IP_FORWARD));
+ return !invalid;
+}
+
+static struct xt_target xt_tarpit_reg = {
+ .name = "TARPIT",
+ .family = AF_INET,
+ .proto = IPPROTO_TCP,
+ .target = xt_tarpit_target,
+ .checkentry = xt_tarpit_check,
+ .me = THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+static int __init xt_tarpit_init(void)
+{
+ return xt_register_target(&xt_tarpit_reg);
+}
+
+static void __exit xt_tarpit_exit(void)
+{
+ xt_unregister_target(&xt_tarpit_reg);
+}
+
+module_init(xt_tarpit_init);
+module_exit(xt_tarpit_exit);
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("netfilter xt_TARPIT target module");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jan Engelhardt <jengelh [at] gmx>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_TARPIT");
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