kito at gentoo
Aug 14, 2005, 7:00 AM
Post #2 of 4
(652 views)
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Re: Package testing -- Automated initiative
[In reply to]
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Adding -dev to CC: in case someone has any meaningful input or has
already tackled this problem...
On Aug 14, 2005, at 8:21 AM, Grobian wrote:
> Introduction
> ============
>
> Recently, once again we were confronted with a package marked as
> ppc-macos stable, while it didn't compile at all, let alone run.
> It is
> believed more of these packages are in portage, and need to be
> found and
> fixed. Keeping the cause of why they are marked stable up to another
> discussion, and out of the scope of this discussion, I will focus
> on how
> to track these packages down and report them to us.
>
> In the secondary line, all 'unstable' packages, marked ~ppc-macos
> should
> be tested as well, since they can be faulty as well. Since for OSX
> much
> is in ~ppc-macos, many users consider it a normal procedure to
> switch to
> the unstable side of portage, hence some extra need for careful
> testing
> of ~ppc-macos also.
>
>
> Proposed Global Structure
> =========================
>
> Testing should be done on a regular basis, both push and pull based.
> This means that the testing machine would start testing packages
> itself
> if it is out of work, and on the other hand starts testing packages as
> soon as they are being added/changed in CVS. It may need no great
> imagination to see that the latter 'push-based' activity has priority
> over the 'pull-based' work.
I'm not sure direct interaction with CVS would be needed, usually
only takes a short time for cvs commits to hit the rsync mirrors
(hence the volatile nature of the tree)
>
> Starting over, will for the test machine mean that it starts cleaning
> out its world file. Cleaning this file out to a bare minimum is an
> important aspect of getting a test environment that reflects the
> situation on new user's machines. If an ebuild uses a package without
> having it in it's DEPEND, this may get noticed only when starting on a
> clean machine. This, however, will add a big delay in testing as many
> packages will need to be built prior the right package can be
> installed.
>
> The testing machine will have a queue file, which it reads packages to
> emerge from. If the queue file is empty, i.e. when there is no push
> based work, the machine will generate work by starting to compile
> uncompiled packages, or emptying the tree.
>
> Because ~ppc-macos and ppc-macos packages interfere with each other
> -- a ~ppc-macos package overwrites a ppc-macos package -- both
> stable and unstable have to be dealt with separately, i.e. they
> should both have their own environment either via two separate
> machines, or through the use of a chroot jail.
I think seperate chroots are definitely the way to go. We can just
store a 'pristine' chroot in iso or dmg or whatever on the build
server and copy when needed.
>
>
> Queues
> ------
>
> In order not to drag in a full DBMS (in the end Portage already is
> one) queues are just simple flat files consisting of absolute
> package names, one per line. Table wise locking granularity is
> handled by the OS as one process opens the file in write mode.
> Consumers -- the testing box in this case -- read the first line
> and delete it, while producers simply add one line (or more) to the
> end of the file.
>
> The queue itself, is more a set than a list. This means that
> packages that are in the queue, should be unique. If a package is
> added that is already in the queue, it is dropped such that the
> original queue position of the package is maintained.
Maybe a 'proper' dbms wouldn't be such a bad idea, could also store
build logs, timestamps, etc. there and make it easier for multiple
build hosts to push/pull from a centralized server.
>
>
> CVS Producer
> ------------
>
> To catch up automatically with changes made to the tree, it is
> necessary to act upon any commit to the tree for an ebuild file. A
> possibility to do this would be via processing of CVS commit
> messages, sent out as email by the CVS server. It is a task of the
> producer to find out whether the ebuild found applies to the
> testing machine (ppc-macos) and add the package/ebuild to the queue.
>
>
> Consumer (testing process)
> --------------------------
>
> The test machine reads a line from the queue, and basically
> executes 'emerge ${PACKAGE}'. However, before doing this, first it
> figures out which use flags can be used (emerge -pv) and which
> dependencies will be pulled (emerge -pt). If portage returns the
> message all ebuilds that could satisfy X have been masked, the
> emerge is cancelled, the line is removed from the queue and an
> email message will be sent out.
>
> All dependencies are put in the right order and emerged as normal
> packages, that is: all dependencies are pushed at the front of the
> queue, thereby keeping uniqueness of the queue and removing
> duplicates that appear later on in the queue. After this, the
> consumer is restarted and reads again from the queue. This should
> result in usually merging only one package at a time, and as such
> quite isolated cases, which should improve the error email
> notification service.
>
> Compile testing a package is supposed to be a thorough test that
> tries all possible combinations of the package's USE flags. As
> this might be somewhat endless as some packages are rather big and
> have zillions of USE flags, it may be necessary to have a special
> "don't do it" file.
> Since all dependencies were put at the front of the queue, there
> should normally be no dependencies that the package pulls.
> If compilation fails for a certain USE-flag combination this is
> reported by sending out an email, and compilation of the next USE-
> flag combination is attempted.
>
> When everything goes fine, no email notification is being sent
> out. A convenient log structure would, however, make it possible
> to see which packages and USE-flag combinations successfully passed
> through. Providing this log via a web-page would be a useful
> thing. Again backing this with a DBMS to allow easy searching,
> versioning and stuff is considered to be overhead, though crafting
> logs in SQL's "INSERT INTO" format might enable another machine to
> display the output data. Perhaps the communication methods needs a
> section on itself.
>
>
> Recap and Conclusion
> ====================
>
> By setting up a testing system, it is possible to greatly improve
> the Quality of Service of the portage tree for an architecture by
> exhaustive testing of both packages already in there, as well as
> packages added or modified. Automated testing should not release
> developers from testing themselves, but should help in pointing out
> problems that may arise on moving grounds such as portage where
> packages are constantly updated and dependencies might get broken.
>
>
> ToDo
> ====
>
> - Not only check dependencies of the respective package, but also
> consider packages that depend on the respective package, thus
> rebuilding all packages that depend on the package to check if
> anything is broken by the update.
> - Is there a gleptomaniac in the room? This would be useful for
> x86 also, of course. In that case it may be necessary to make sure
> the packages are split over multiple machines.
> - The message system needs more customisation options, especially
> backing things by a DBMS would allow for many nice bugzilla-like
> preferences for email generation as well as web-based versioned
> info/report pages
> - To make the system even bigger, a central DBMS powered server
> might take a leading role and ... {editor note: wait, stop it right
> now, you're going too fast right now}
>
>
> By The Way
> ==========
>
> - Kito offers his lil' chico as machine for this automated testing
> initiative.
> - Comments are welcome, as well as expressions of worry on my
> mental state.
> - Implementation of described system will need some better
> specified system and needs some coding (the dirty work) in some
> language...
>
>
> --
> Fabian Groffen
> eBuild && Porting
> Gentoo for Mac OS X
>
> --
> gentoo-osx [at] gentoo mailing list
>
>
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