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/31 on a PTP Ethernet interface

 

 

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lists.james.edwards at gmail

Mar 8, 2010, 8:32 AM

Post #1 of 16 (1404 views)
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/31 on a PTP Ethernet interface

This message prints every time this router boots that I am about to deploy.
The Ethernet is for Metro Ethernet, a PtP VLAN between 2 locations across
Qwest's QMOE cloud.
Config looks like this:

!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
description QMOE service
no ip address
negotiation auto
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1
description PtP VLAN to XXX
encapsulation dot1Q 10
ip address XXX.XXXXXX.8 255.255.255.254
ip access-group XXX out
no cdp enable
service-policy output QMOE-SHAPE

Can I get away with a /31, to save some IP space, or do I need a /30 ?


--
James H. Edwards
Senior Network Systems Administrator
Judicial Information Division
jedwards [at] nmcourts
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linux.yahoo at gmail

Mar 8, 2010, 9:02 AM

Post #2 of 16 (1375 views)
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Re: /31 on a PTP Ethernet interface [In reply to]

You needn't /30 anymore, rfc3021 is well suported for a while ;)
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p.mayers at imperial

Mar 8, 2010, 9:33 AM

Post #3 of 16 (1372 views)
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Re: /31 on a PTP Ethernet interface [In reply to]

On 08/03/10 16:32, james edwards wrote:
> This message prints every time this router boots that I am about to deploy.

You didn't say which message but I'm guessing you mean the "Use a /31 on
a non-ptp carefully"

We use /31 on ethernet p2p on 6500/sup720 extensively. It works fine,
we've had no problems.
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peter at rathlev

Mar 8, 2010, 9:36 AM

Post #4 of 16 (1374 views)
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Re: /31 on a PTP Ethernet interface [In reply to]

On Mon, 2010-03-08 at 18:02 +0100, Manu Chao wrote:
> You needn't /30 anymore, rfc3021 is well suported for a while ;)

But ethernet isn't point-to-point, so RFC 3021 doesn't cover it. It
might work, but it isn't standardised.

--
Peter


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Grzegorz at Janoszka

Mar 8, 2010, 9:36 AM

Post #5 of 16 (1369 views)
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Re: /31 on a PTP Ethernet interface [In reply to]

On 8-3-2010 18:02, Manu Chao wrote:
> You needn't /30 anymore, rfc3021 is well suported for a while ;)

And what with ospf and /31?

--
Grzegorz Janoszka
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lists.james.edwards at gmail

Mar 8, 2010, 9:55 AM

Post #6 of 16 (1376 views)
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Re: /31 on a PTP Ethernet interface [In reply to]

On Mon, Mar 8, 2010 at 10:33 AM, Phil Mayers <p.mayers [at] imperial>wrote:

> On 08/03/10 16:32, james edwards wrote:
>
>> This message prints every time this router boots that I am about to
>> deploy.
>>
>
> You didn't say which message but I'm guessing you mean the "Use a /31 on a
> non-ptp carefully"
>
>

Sorry about that, yep that is what it says:

% Warning: use /31 mask on non point-to-point interface cautiously

--
James H. Edwards
Senior Network Systems Administrator
Judicial Information Division
jedwards [at] nmcourts
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sethm at rollernet

Mar 8, 2010, 10:13 AM

Post #7 of 16 (1370 views)
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Re: /31 on a PTP Ethernet interface [In reply to]

On 3/8/10 9:02 AM, Manu Chao wrote:
> You needn't /30 anymore, rfc3021 is well suported for a while ;)

Cisco supports it fine, but not all vendors do. I don't have any
Foundry/Brocade stuff so this is secondhand, but someone on NANOG said
they didn't support /31's on Ethernet.

~Seth
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sthaug at nethelp

Mar 8, 2010, 10:36 AM

Post #8 of 16 (1367 views)
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Re: /31 on a PTP Ethernet interface [In reply to]

> You needn't /30 anymore, rfc3021 is well suported for a while ;)

Yes, RFC 3021 is well supported on *actual* point to point links (e.g.
SDH/SONET). Ethernet is *not* such a type of link.

There are lots of people who use /31 on Ethernet links without any
apparent problems. However ...

Some of us have tried (hard) to get Cisco and Juniper to come forward
with an official statement about whether /31 is supported or not on
Ethernet links. We have been entirely unsuccessful - the answer we
receive is always of the type "try it, it may work for you". That is
not "well supported" by my definition of the word.

Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug [at] nethelp
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lists at hojmark

Mar 8, 2010, 11:18 AM

Post #9 of 16 (1371 views)
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Re: /31 on a PTP Ethernet interface [In reply to]

On Mon, 08 Mar 2010 10:13:00 -0800, you wrote:

> Cisco supports it fine, but not all vendors do. I don't have any
> Foundry/Brocade stuff so this is secondhand, but someone on NANOG said
> they didn't support /31's on Ethernet.

One platform that doesn't support it is PacketFront ASR routers.
AFAIK, they have no plans to begin to do that.

-A

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linux.yahoo at gmail

Mar 8, 2010, 11:32 AM

Post #10 of 16 (1373 views)
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Re: /31 on a PTP Ethernet interface [In reply to]

Ethernet is not designed for p2p but can be used for this purpose.
OSI allow any L3 over L2 Ethernet, there is no issue with IPv4 @

2010/3/8, sthaug [at] nethelp <sthaug [at] nethelp>:
>> You needn't /30 anymore, rfc3021 is well suported for a while ;)
>
> Yes, RFC 3021 is well supported on *actual* point to point links (e.g.
> SDH/SONET). Ethernet is *not* such a type of link.
>
> There are lots of people who use /31 on Ethernet links without any
> apparent problems. However ...
>
> Some of us have tried (hard) to get Cisco and Juniper to come forward
> with an official statement about whether /31 is supported or not on
> Ethernet links. We have been entirely unsuccessful - the answer we
> receive is always of the type "try it, it may work for you". That is
> not "well supported" by my definition of the word.
>
> Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug [at] nethelp
>

--
Envoyé avec mon mobile

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sthaug at nethelp

Mar 8, 2010, 12:21 PM

Post #11 of 16 (1367 views)
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Re: /31 on a PTP Ethernet interface [In reply to]

> Ethernet is not designed for p2p but can be used for this purpose.
> OSI allow any L3 over L2 Ethernet, there is no issue with IPv4 @

Sure. And we use Ethernet as point to point technology too. However,
that is an entirely different statement than saying that /31 is "well
supported" on Ethernet.

Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug [at] nethelp

> 2010/3/8, sthaug [at] nethelp <sthaug [at] nethelp>:
> >> You needn't /30 anymore, rfc3021 is well suported for a while ;)
> >
> > Yes, RFC 3021 is well supported on *actual* point to point links (e.g.
> > SDH/SONET). Ethernet is *not* such a type of link.
> >
> > There are lots of people who use /31 on Ethernet links without any
> > apparent problems. However ...
> >
> > Some of us have tried (hard) to get Cisco and Juniper to come forward
> > with an official statement about whether /31 is supported or not on
> > Ethernet links. We have been entirely unsuccessful - the answer we
> > receive is always of the type "try it, it may work for you". That is
> > not "well supported" by my definition of the word.
> >
> > Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug [at] nethelp
> >
>
> --
> Envoyé avec mon mobile
>

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linux.yahoo at gmail

Mar 8, 2010, 12:29 PM

Post #12 of 16 (1382 views)
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Re: /31 on a PTP Ethernet interface [In reply to]

I agree, /31 well supported on carrier class router. As you say, rfc
may need an update for ethernet p2p

2010/3/8, sthaug [at] nethelp <sthaug [at] nethelp>:
>> Ethernet is not designed for p2p but can be used for this purpose.
>> OSI allow any L3 over L2 Ethernet, there is no issue with IPv4 @
>
> Sure. And we use Ethernet as point to point technology too. However,
> that is an entirely different statement than saying that /31 is "well
> supported" on Ethernet.
>
> Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug [at] nethelp
>
>> 2010/3/8, sthaug [at] nethelp <sthaug [at] nethelp>:
>> >> You needn't /30 anymore, rfc3021 is well suported for a while ;)
>> >
>> > Yes, RFC 3021 is well supported on *actual* point to point links (e.g.
>> > SDH/SONET). Ethernet is *not* such a type of link.
>> >
>> > There are lots of people who use /31 on Ethernet links without any
>> > apparent problems. However ...
>> >
>> > Some of us have tried (hard) to get Cisco and Juniper to come forward
>> > with an official statement about whether /31 is supported or not on
>> > Ethernet links. We have been entirely unsuccessful - the answer we
>> > receive is always of the type "try it, it may work for you". That is
>> > not "well supported" by my definition of the word.
>> >
>> > Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug [at] nethelp
>> >
>>
>> --
>> Envoyé avec mon mobile
>>
>

--
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ltd at cisco

Mar 8, 2010, 1:43 PM

Post #13 of 16 (1365 views)
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Re: /31 on a PTP Ethernet interface [In reply to]

On 09/03/2010, at 5:36 AM, sthaug [at] nethelp wrote:

> Some of us have tried (hard) to get Cisco and Juniper to come forward
> with an official statement about whether /31 is supported or not on
> Ethernet links. We have been entirely unsuccessful - the answer we
> receive is always of the type "try it, it may work for you". That is
> not "well supported" by my definition of the word.

i can't speak for other platforms but those that run NX-OS have supported /31 on ethernet point-to-point interfaces from day one and it IS officially supported.

ltd-n7010-1(config-if)# int eth1/2
ltd-n7010-1(config-if)# ip address 2.1.1.1/31
ltd-n7010-1(config-if)#



cheers,

lincoln.


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jmayer at loplof

Mar 8, 2010, 2:44 PM

Post #14 of 16 (1365 views)
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Re: /31 on a PTP Ethernet interface [In reply to]

On Mon, Mar 08, 2010 at 10:13:00AM -0800, Seth Mattinen wrote:
> On 3/8/10 9:02 AM, Manu Chao wrote:
> > You needn't /30 anymore, rfc3021 is well suported for a while ;)
>
> Cisco supports it fine, but not all vendors do. I don't have any
> Foundry/Brocade stuff so this is secondhand, but someone on NANOG said
> they didn't support /31's on Ethernet.

That's the info too, that I got from a B/F SE: While they support opsf
p-2-p on Ethernet, they do not support /31.

Ciao
Joerg
--
Joerg Mayer <jmayer [at] loplof>
We are stuck with technology when what we really want is just stuff that
works. Some say that should read Microsoft instead of technology.
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ras at e-gerbil

Mar 8, 2010, 4:01 PM

Post #15 of 16 (1365 views)
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Re: /31 on a PTP Ethernet interface [In reply to]

On Mon, Mar 08, 2010 at 11:44:06PM +0100, Joerg Mayer wrote:
> That's the info too, that I got from a B/F SE: While they support opsf
> p-2-p on Ethernet, they do not support /31.

Not only do they not support it, but the last time I tried it (a couple
years ago on modern platforms but not current code) it actually broke
stuff if you learned a /31 route over a routing protocol. One reason
among many why all my our Floundry's got the boot from all non-L2 roles.
:)

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lsawyer at gci

Mar 8, 2010, 4:01 PM

Post #16 of 16 (1371 views)
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Re: /31 on a PTP Ethernet interface [In reply to]

Joerg Mayer replies
> On Mon, Mar 08, 2010 at 10:13:00AM -0800, Seth Mattinen wrote:
> > On 3/8/10 9:02 AM, Manu Chao wrote:
> > > You needn't /30 anymore, rfc3021 is well suported for a while ;)
> >
> > Cisco supports it fine, but not all vendors do. I don't have any
> > Foundry/Brocade stuff so this is secondhand, but someone on
> > NANOG said they didn't support /31's on Ethernet.
>
> That's the info too, that I got from a B/F SE: While they
> support opsf p-2-p on Ethernet, they do not support /31.

For what it's worth:

ISIS works quite happily with a /31 on ethernet PTP.


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