vincent.dombre at tiscali
Jun 22, 2004, 3:33 PM
Post #5 of 15
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that works. thanks. I still have the forbidden problem i talked about in
a previous post but i think i can fix that by myself (at least try a
little harder now that apache works again!)
thanks again
Erin O'Neill wrote:
> Ok here's what I see right away that I needed to make changes to when
> I'm starting with a new httpd.conf:
>
> 1) Listen XX.XX.XX.XX:80 <-- use your IP number here. I *had* to have
> this one.
> 2) User nobody
> Group #-1 <--- you MUST put your web server's REAL user & group here.
> I use nobody/nobody so I always have to fix the Group. It should read:
> Group nobody
> 3) ServerName krumble:80 <-- you do use the FQDN (fully qualified
> domain name) ?? use that and NOT just the machine name.
>
> If your group is truly not set up then Apache won't start. Funny, mine
> always puts that in the error_log??
>
> erin
>
>
> At 12:02 AM 6/23/2004 +0200, you wrote:
>
>> thx for your help Erin, i checked the error logs but there is nothing
>> special in it, commenting out php didn't success either...
>> see a copy of httpd.conf as attachement, very close to the default
>> one since it's not a prod server...
>> that may help
>>
>> thanks again.
>>
>>
>> Erin O'Neill wrote:
>>
>>> Vince - I had this very problem yesterday. I'm on a Sparc 8, trying
>>> to run: Apache 2.0.49, PHP/5.0.0-dev. I was also starting with the
>>> "startssl" command (but had same result with the plain start)and
>>> also got the seg fault when I loaded the php module. I commented out
>>> the php LoadModule and everything started up fine. But I need PHP.
>>>
>>> Last night I got a flat tire on the hiway while I was driving home
>>> so I had to come in late today. I think I was more awake when I
>>> looked at my error logs. I'm also running webauth and it seems that
>>> when I was trying to get Apache 2.0.49 compiled with openssl and
>>> various modules I started with a clean install of my Apache files
>>> and forgot to transfer over my webauth and ssl directories. Once I
>>> created those with the correct permissions, I uncommented the PHP
>>> loadmodule directive and WHAM! my apache came up without seg faulting.
>>>
>>> Right now I'm trying to figure out why my SSL server is giving me
>>> that dreaded Cannot find server error -- but I'm working on another
>>> post for that.
>>>
>>> This very long winded answer is -- check your error log. FIX ALL
>>> ERRORS and then try again.
>>>
>>> Hope this helps.
>>>
>>> erin
>>>
>>> erin
>>>
>>> At 11:17 PM 6/22/2004 +0200, vince wrote:
>>>
>>>> when i try to launch apache i have the following output :
>>>>
>>>> # /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
>>>> /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl: line 99: 3171 Segmentation fault
>>>> $HTTPD -k $ARGV
>>>>
>>>> some details that may help :
>>>>
>>>> apache version : 4.0.49
>>>> php : 4.3.7
>>>>
>>>> # uname -a
>>>> Linux krumble 2.6.6-1.435 #1 Mon Jun 14 09:09:07 EDT 2004 i686
>>>> athlon i386 GNU/Linux
>>>>
>>>> my system is fedora core 2 updated through apt from fresrpms.net
>>>>
>>>> this box is a workstation, not a prod server, and other programs
>>>> are running. this problem occured some time (dunno exactly how much
>>>> time, and if it has smthing to do with) i installed eval version of
>>>> vmware worstation.
>>>>
>>>> my question is : do i have to reinstall an os or is there a
>>>> workaround to make apache work again ?
>>>>
>>>> thx !
>>>>
>>>> vince
>>>>
>>>>
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>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> The official User-To-User support forum of the Apache HTTP Server
>>> Project.
>>> See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/userslist.html> for more info.
>>> To unsubscribe, e-mail: users-unsubscribe [at] httpd
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>>> For additional commands, e-mail: users-help [at] httpd
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>> #
>> # Based upon the NCSA server configuration files originally by Rob
>> McCool.
>> #
>> # This is the main Apache server configuration file. It contains the
>> # configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
>> # See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/> for detailed
>> information about
>> # the directives.
>> #
>> # Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
>> # what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are
>> unsure
>> # consult the online docs. You have been warned.
>> #
>> # The configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections:
>> # 1. Directives that control the operation of the Apache server
>> process as a
>> # whole (the 'global environment').
>> # 2. Directives that define the parameters of the 'main' or 'default'
>> server,
>> # which responds to requests that aren't handled by a virtual host.
>> # These directives also provide default values for the settings
>> # of all virtual hosts.
>> # 3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow Web requests to be sent to
>> # different IP addresses or hostnames and have them handled by the
>> # same Apache server process.
>> #
>> # Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
>> # of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for
>> Win32), the
>> # server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin
>> # with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/foo.log"
>> # with ServerRoot set to "/usr/local/apache2" will be interpreted by the
>> # server as "/usr/local/apache2/logs/foo.log".
>> #
>>
>> ### Section 1: Global Environment
>> #
>> # The directives in this section affect the overall operation of Apache,
>> # such as the number of concurrent requests it can handle or where it
>> # can find its configuration files.
>> #
>>
>> #
>> # ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
>> # configuration, error, and log files are kept.
>> #
>> # NOTE! If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)
>> # mounted filesystem then please read the LockFile documentation
>> (available
>> # at
>> <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/mpm_common.html#lockfile>);
>> # you will save yourself a lot of trouble.
>> #
>> # Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path.
>> #
>> ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache2"
>>
>> #
>> # The accept serialization lock file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK.
>> #
>> <IfModule !mpm_winnt.c>
>> <IfModule !mpm_netware.c>
>> #LockFile logs/accept.lock
>> </IfModule>
>> </IfModule>
>>
>> #
>> # ScoreBoardFile: File used to store internal server process
>> information.
>> # If unspecified (the default), the scoreboard will be stored in an
>> # anonymous shared memory segment, and will be unavailable to
>> third-party
>> # applications.
>> # If specified, ensure that no two invocations of Apache share the same
>> # scoreboard file. The scoreboard file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK.
>> #
>> <IfModule !mpm_netware.c>
>> <IfModule !perchild.c>
>> #ScoreBoardFile logs/apache_runtime_status
>> </IfModule>
>> </IfModule>
>>
>>
>> #
>> # PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
>> # identification number when it starts.
>> #
>> <IfModule !mpm_netware.c>
>> PidFile logs/httpd.pid
>> </IfModule>
>>
>> #
>> # Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
>> #
>> Timeout 300
>>
>> #
>> # KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
>> # one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.
>> #
>> KeepAlive On
>>
>> #
>> # MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
>> # during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
>> # We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
>> #
>> MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
>>
>> #
>> # KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request
>> from the
>> # same client on the same connection.
>> #
>> KeepAliveTimeout 15
>>
>> ##
>> ## Server-Pool Size Regulation (MPM specific)
>> ##
>>
>> # prefork MPM
>> # StartServers: number of server processes to start
>> # MinSpareServers: minimum number of server processes which are kept
>> spare
>> # MaxSpareServers: maximum number of server processes which are kept
>> spare
>> # MaxClients: maximum number of server processes allowed to start
>> # MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process
>> serves
>> <IfModule prefork.c>
>> StartServers 5
>> MinSpareServers 5
>> MaxSpareServers 10
>> MaxClients 150
>> MaxRequestsPerChild 0
>> </IfModule>
>>
>> # worker MPM
>> # StartServers: initial number of server processes to start
>> # MaxClients: maximum number of simultaneous client connections
>> # MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare
>> # MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare
>> # ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in each server
>> process
>> # MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process
>> serves
>> <IfModule worker.c>
>> StartServers 2
>> MaxClients 150
>> MinSpareThreads 25
>> MaxSpareThreads 75
>> ThreadsPerChild 25
>> MaxRequestsPerChild 0
>> </IfModule>
>>
>> # perchild MPM
>> # NumServers: constant number of server processes
>> # StartThreads: initial number of worker threads in each server process
>> # MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare
>> # MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare
>> # MaxThreadsPerChild: maximum number of worker threads in each server
>> process
>> # MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of connections per server process
>> <IfModule perchild.c>
>> NumServers 5
>> StartThreads 5
>> MinSpareThreads 5
>> MaxSpareThreads 10
>> MaxThreadsPerChild 20
>> MaxRequestsPerChild 0
>> </IfModule>
>>
>> # WinNT MPM
>> # ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in the server
>> process
>> # MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process
>> serves
>> <IfModule mpm_winnt.c>
>> ThreadsPerChild 250
>> MaxRequestsPerChild 0
>> </IfModule>
>>
>> # BeOS MPM
>> # StartThreads: how many threads do we initially spawn?
>> # MaxClients: max number of threads we can have (1 thread == 1 client)
>> # MaxRequestsPerThread: maximum number of requests each thread will
>> process
>> <IfModule beos.c>
>> StartThreads 10
>> MaxClients 50
>> MaxRequestsPerThread 10000
>> </IfModule>
>>
>> # NetWare MPM
>> # ThreadStackSize: Stack size allocated for each worker thread
>> # StartThreads: Number of worker threads launched at server startup
>> # MinSpareThreads: Minimum number of idle threads, to handle request
>> spikes
>> # MaxSpareThreads: Maximum number of idle threads
>> # MaxThreads: Maximum number of worker threads alive at the same time
>> # MaxRequestsPerChild: Maximum number of requests a thread serves. It is
>> # recommended that the default value of 0 be set for this
>> # directive on NetWare. This will allow the thread to
>> # continue to service requests indefinitely.
>> <IfModule mpm_netware.c>
>> ThreadStackSize 65536
>> StartThreads 250
>> MinSpareThreads 25
>> MaxSpareThreads 250
>> MaxThreads 1000
>> MaxRequestsPerChild 0
>> MaxMemFree 100
>> </IfModule>
>>
>> # OS/2 MPM
>> # StartServers: Number of server processes to maintain
>> # MinSpareThreads: Minimum number of idle threads per process,
>> # to handle request spikes
>> # MaxSpareThreads: Maximum number of idle threads per process
>> # MaxRequestsPerChild: Maximum number of connections per server process
>> <IfModule mpmt_os2.c>
>> StartServers 2
>> MinSpareThreads 5
>> MaxSpareThreads 10
>> MaxRequestsPerChild 0
>> </IfModule>
>>
>> #
>> # Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
>> # ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
>> # directive.
>> #
>> # Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to
>> # prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses (0.0.0.0)
>> #
>> #Listen 12.34.56.78:80
>>
>> #
>> # Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
>> #
>> # To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as
>> a DSO you
>> # have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the
>> # directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are
>> used.
>> # Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need
>> # to be loaded here.
>> #
>> # Example:
>> # LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
>> #
>>
>> #LoadModule php4_module modules/libphp4.so
>>
>> #
>> # ExtendedStatus controls whether Apache will generate "full" status
>> # information (ExtendedStatus On) or just basic information
>> (ExtendedStatus
>> # Off) when the "server-status" handler is called. The default is Off.
>> #
>> #ExtendedStatus On
>>
>> ### Section 2: 'Main' server configuration
>> #
>> # The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
>> # server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
>> # <VirtualHost> definition. These values also provide defaults for
>> # any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
>> #
>> # All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
>> # in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
>> # virtual host being defined.
>> #
>>
>> <IfModule !mpm_winnt.c>
>> <IfModule !mpm_netware.c>
>> #
>> # If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
>> # httpd as root initially and it will switch.
>> #
>> # User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
>> # . On SCO (ODT 3) use "User nouser" and "Group nogroup".
>> # . On HPUX you may not be able to use shared memory as nobody, and the
>> # suggested workaround is to create a user www and use that user.
>> # NOTE that some kernels refuse to setgid(Group) or semctl(IPC_SET)
>> # when the value of (unsigned)Group is above 60000;
>> # don't use Group #-1 on these systems!
>> #
>> User nobody
>> Group #-1
>> </IfModule>
>> </IfModule>
>>
>> #
>> # ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
>> # e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
>> # as error documents. e.g. admin [at] your-domain
>> #
>> ServerAdmin vince [at] krumbl
>>
>> #
>> # ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify
>> itself.
>> # This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you
>> specify
>> # it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
>> #
>> # If this is not set to valid DNS name for your host, server-generated
>> # redirections will not work. See also the UseCanonicalName directive.
>> #
>> # If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP
>> address here.
>> # You will have to access it by its address anyway, and this will make
>> # redirections work in a sensible way.
>> #
>> ServerName krumble:80
>>
>> #
>> # UseCanonicalName: Determines how Apache constructs self-referencing
>> # URLs and the SERVER_NAME and SERVER_PORT variables.
>> # When set "Off", Apache will use the Hostname and Port supplied
>> # by the client. When set "On", Apache will use the value of the
>> # ServerName directive.
>> #
>> UseCanonicalName Off
>>
>> #
>> # DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
>> # documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
>> # symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
>> #
>> DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs"
>>
>> #
>> # Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with
>> respect
>> # to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that
>> # directory (and its subdirectories).
>> #
>> # First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of
>> # features.
>> #
>> <Directory />
>> Options FollowSymLinks
>> AllowOverride None
>> </Directory>
>>
>> #
>> # Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
>> # particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
>> # you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
>> # below.
>> #
>>
>> #
>> # This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.
>> #
>> <Directory "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs">
>>
>> #
>> # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
>> # or any combination of:
>> # Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI
>> MultiViews
>> #
>> # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
>> # doesn't give it to you.
>> #
>> # The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see
>> # http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/core.html#options
>> # for more information.
>> #
>> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
>>
>> #
>> # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess
>> files.
>> # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
>> # Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
>> #
>> AllowOverride None
>>
>> #
>> # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
>> #
>> Order allow,deny
>> Allow from all
>>
>> </Directory>
>>
>> #
>> # UserDir: The name of the directory that is appended onto a user's home
>> # directory if a ~user request is received.
>> #
>> UserDir public_html
>>
>> #
>> # Control access to UserDir directories. The following is an example
>> # for a site where these directories are restricted to read-only.
>> #
>> #<Directory /home/*/public_html>
>> # AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit Indexes
>> # Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec
>> # <Limit GET POST OPTIONS PROPFIND>
>> # Order allow,deny
>> # Allow from all
>> # </Limit>
>> # <LimitExcept GET POST OPTIONS PROPFIND>
>> # Order deny,allow
>> # Deny from all
>> # </LimitExcept>
>> #</Directory>
>>
>> #
>> # DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
>> # is requested.
>> #
>> # The index.html.var file (a type-map) is used to deliver content-
>> # negotiated documents. The MultiViews Option can be used for the
>> # same purpose, but it is much slower.
>> #
>> DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var
>>
>> #
>> # AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory
>> # for additional configuration directives. See also the AllowOverride
>> # directive.
>> #
>> AccessFileName .htaccess
>>
>> #
>> # The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
>> # viewed by Web clients.
>> #
>> <Files ~ "^\.ht">
>> Order allow,deny
>> Deny from all
>> </Files>
>>
>> #
>> # TypesConfig describes where the mime.types file (or equivalent) is
>> # to be found.
>> #
>> TypesConfig conf/mime.types
>>
>> #
>> # DefaultType is the default MIME type the server will use for a
>> document
>> # if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename
>> extensions.
>> # If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is
>> # a good value. If most of your content is binary, such as applications
>> # or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to
>> # keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are
>> # text.
>> #
>> DefaultType text/plain
>>
>> #
>> # The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints
>> from the
>> # contents of the file itself to determine its type. The MIMEMagicFile
>> # directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
>> #
>> <IfModule mod_mime_magic.c>
>> MIMEMagicFile conf/magic
>> </IfModule>
>>
>> #
>> # HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses
>> # e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).
>> # The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if
>> people
>> # had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that
>> # each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the
>> # nameserver.
>> #
>> HostnameLookups Off
>>
>> #
>> # EnableMMAP: Control whether memory-mapping is used to deliver
>> # files (assuming that the underlying OS supports it).
>> # The default is on; turn this off if you serve from NFS-mounted
>> # filesystems. On some systems, turning it off (regardless of
>> # filesystem) can improve performance; for details, please see
>> # http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/core.html#enablemmap
>> #
>> #EnableMMAP off
>>
>> #
>> # EnableSendfile: Control whether the sendfile kernel support is
>> # used to deliver files (assuming that the OS supports it).
>> # The default is on; turn this off if you serve from NFS-mounted
>> # filesystems. Please see
>> # http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/core.html#enablesendfile
>> #
>> #EnableSendfile off
>>
>> #
>> # ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
>> # If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
>> # container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
>> # logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
>> # container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
>> #
>> ErrorLog logs/error_log
>>
>> #
>> # LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
>> # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
>> # alert, emerg.
>> #
>> LogLevel warn
>>
>> #
>> # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
>> # a CustomLog directive (see below).
>> #
>> LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\"
>> \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
>> LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
>> LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
>> LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent
>>
>> # You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O
>> #LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\"
>> \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
>>
>> #
>> # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
>> # If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
>> # container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if you *do*
>> # define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
>> # logged therein and *not* in this file.
>> #
>> CustomLog logs/access_log common
>>
>> #
>> # If you would like to have agent and referer logfiles, uncomment the
>> # following directives.
>> #
>> #CustomLog logs/referer_log referer
>> #CustomLog logs/agent_log agent
>>
>> #
>> # If you prefer a single logfile with access, agent, and referer
>> information
>> # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
>> #
>> #CustomLog logs/access_log combined
>>
>> #
>> # ServerTokens
>> # This directive configures what you return as the Server HTTP response
>> # Header. The default is 'Full' which sends information about the
>> OS-Type
>> # and compiled in modules.
>> # Set to one of: Full | OS | Minor | Minimal | Major | Prod
>> # where Full conveys the most information, and Prod the least.
>> #
>> ServerTokens Minor
>>
>> #
>> # Optionally add a line containing the server version and virtual host
>> # name to server-generated pages (internal error documents, FTP
>> directory
>> # listings, mod_status and mod_info output etc., but not CGI generated
>> # documents or custom error documents).
>> # Set to "EMail" to also include a mailto: link to the ServerAdmin.
>> # Set to one of: On | Off | EMail
>> #
>> ServerSignature On
>>
>> #
>> # Aliases: Add here as many aliases as you need (with no limit). The
>> format is
>> # Alias fakename realname
>> #
>> # Note that if you include a trailing / on fakename then the server will
>> # require it to be present in the URL. So "/icons" isn't aliased in this
>> # example, only "/icons/". If the fakename is slash-terminated, then the
>> # realname must also be slash terminated, and if the fakename omits the
>> # trailing slash, the realname must also omit it.
>> #
>> # We include the /icons/ alias for FancyIndexed directory listings.
>> If you
>> # do not use FancyIndexing, you may comment this out.
>> #
>> Alias /icons/ "/usr/local/apache2/icons/"
>>
>> <Directory "/usr/local/apache2/icons">
>> Options Indexes MultiViews
>> AllowOverride None
>> Order allow,deny
>> Allow from all
>> </Directory>
>>
>> #
>> # This should be changed to the ServerRoot/manual/. The alias provides
>> # the manual, even if you choose to move your DocumentRoot. You may
>> comment
>> # this out if you do not care for the documentation.
>> #
>> AliasMatch ^/manual(?:/(?:de|en|fr|ja|ko|ru))?(/.*)?$
>> "/usr/local/apache2/manual$1"
>>
>> <Directory "/usr/local/apache2/manual">
>> Options Indexes
>> AllowOverride None
>> Order allow,deny
>> Allow from all
>>
>> <Files *.html>
>> SetHandler type-map
>> </Files>
>>
>> SetEnvIf Request_URI ^/manual/de/ prefer-language=de
>> SetEnvIf Request_URI ^/manual/en/ prefer-language=en
>> SetEnvIf Request_URI ^/manual/fr/ prefer-language=fr
>> SetEnvIf Request_URI ^/manual/ja/ prefer-language=ja
>> SetEnvIf Request_URI ^/manual/ko/ prefer-language=ko
>> SetEnvIf Request_URI ^/manual/ru/ prefer-language=ru
>> RedirectMatch 301 ^/manual(?:/(de|en|fr|ja|ko|ru)){2,}(/.*)?$
>> /manual/$1$2
>> </Directory>
>>
>> #
>> # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
>> # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
>> # documents in the realname directory are treated as applications and
>> # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to
>> the client.
>> # The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias directives
>> as to
>> # Alias.
>> #
>> ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/"
>>
>> <IfModule mod_cgid.c>
>> #
>> # Additional to mod_cgid.c settings, mod_cgid has Scriptsock <path>
>> # for setting UNIX socket for communicating with cgid.
>> #
>> #Scriptsock logs/cgisock
>> </IfModule>
>>
>> #
>> # "/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your
>> ScriptAliased
>> # CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
>> #
>> <Directory "/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin">
>> AllowOverride None
>> Options None
>> Order allow,deny
>> Allow from all
>> </Directory>
>>
>> #
>> # Redirect allows you to tell clients about documents which used to
>> exist in
>> # your server's namespace, but do not anymore. This allows you to
>> tell the
>> # clients where to look for the relocated document.
>> # Example:
>> # Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar
>>
>> #
>> # Directives controlling the display of server-generated directory
>> listings.
>> #
>>
>> #
>> # IndexOptions: Controls the appearance of server-generated directory
>> # listings.
>> #
>> IndexOptions FancyIndexing VersionSort
>>
>> #
>> # AddIcon* directives tell the server which icon to show for different
>> # files or filename extensions. These are only displayed for
>> # FancyIndexed directories.
>> #
>> AddIconByEncoding (CMP,/icons/compressed.gif) x-compress x-gzip
>>
>> AddIconByType (TXT,/icons/text.gif) text/*
>> AddIconByType (IMG,/icons/image2.gif) image/*
>> AddIconByType (SND,/icons/sound2.gif) audio/*
>> AddIconByType (VID,/icons/movie.gif) video/*
>>
>> AddIcon /icons/binary.gif .bin .exe
>> AddIcon /icons/binhex.gif .hqx
>> AddIcon /icons/tar.gif .tar
>> AddIcon /icons/world2.gif .wrl .wrl.gz .vrml .vrm .iv
>> AddIcon /icons/compressed.gif .Z .z .tgz .gz .zip
>> AddIcon /icons/a.gif .ps .ai .eps
>> AddIcon /icons/layout.gif .html .shtml .htm .pdf
>> AddIcon /icons/text.gif .txt
>> AddIcon /icons/c.gif .c
>> AddIcon /icons/p.gif .pl .py
>> AddIcon /icons/f.gif .for
>> AddIcon /icons/dvi.gif .dvi
>> AddIcon /icons/uuencoded.gif .uu
>> AddIcon /icons/script.gif .conf .sh .shar .csh .ksh .tcl
>> AddIcon /icons/tex.gif .tex
>> AddIcon /icons/bomb.gif core
>>
>> AddIcon /icons/back.gif ..
>> AddIcon /icons/hand.right.gif README
>> AddIcon /icons/folder.gif ^^DIRECTORY^^
>> AddIcon /icons/blank.gif ^^BLANKICON^^
>>
>> #
>> # DefaultIcon is which icon to show for files which do not have an icon
>> # explicitly set.
>> #
>> DefaultIcon /icons/unknown.gif
>>
>> #
>> # AddDescription allows you to place a short description after a file in
>> # server-generated indexes. These are only displayed for FancyIndexed
>> # directories.
>> # Format: AddDescription "description" filename
>> #
>> #AddDescription "GZIP compressed document" .gz
>> #AddDescription "tar archive" .tar
>> #AddDescription "GZIP compressed tar archive" .tgz
>>
>> #
>> # ReadmeName is the name of the README file the server will look for by
>> # default, and append to directory listings.
>> #
>> # HeaderName is the name of a file which should be prepended to
>> # directory indexes.
>> ReadmeName README.html
>> HeaderName HEADER.html
>>
>> #
>> # IndexIgnore is a set of filenames which directory indexing should
>> ignore
>> # and not include in the listing. Shell-style wildcarding is permitted.
>> #
>> IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t
>>
>> #
>> # DefaultLanguage and AddLanguage allows you to specify the language of
>> # a document. You can then use content negotiation to give a browser a
>> # file in a language the user can understand.
>> #
>> # Specify a default language. This means that all data
>> # going out without a specific language tag (see below) will
>> # be marked with this one. You probably do NOT want to set
>> # this unless you are sure it is correct for all cases.
>> #
>> # * It is generally better to not mark a page as
>> # * being a certain language than marking it with the wrong
>> # * language!
>> #
>> # DefaultLanguage nl
>> #
>> # Note 1: The suffix does not have to be the same as the language
>> # keyword --- those with documents in Polish (whose net-standard
>> # language code is pl) may wish to use "AddLanguage pl .po" to
>> # avoid the ambiguity with the common suffix for perl scripts.
>> #
>> # Note 2: The example entries below illustrate that in some cases
>> # the two character 'Language' abbreviation is not identical to
>> # the two character 'Country' code for its country,
>> # E.g. 'Danmark/dk' versus 'Danish/da'.
>> #
>> # Note 3: In the case of 'ltz' we violate the RFC by using a three char
>> # specifier. There is 'work in progress' to fix this and get
>> # the reference data for rfc1766 cleaned up.
>> #
>> # Catalan (ca) - Croatian (hr) - Czech (cs) - Danish (da) - Dutch (nl)
>> # English (en) - Esperanto (eo) - Estonian (et) - French (fr) -
>> German (de)
>> # Greek-Modern (el) - Hebrew (he) - Italian (it) - Japanese (ja)
>> # Korean (ko) - Luxembourgeois* (ltz) - Norwegian Nynorsk (nn)
>> # Norwegian (no) - Polish (pl) - Portugese (pt)
>> # Brazilian Portuguese (pt-BR) - Russian (ru) - Swedish (sv)
>> # Simplified Chinese (zh-CN) - Spanish (es) - Traditional Chinese
>> (zh-TW)
>> #
>> AddLanguage ca .ca
>> AddLanguage cs .cz .cs
>> AddLanguage da .dk
>> AddLanguage de .de
>> AddLanguage el .el
>> AddLanguage en .en
>> AddLanguage eo .eo
>> AddLanguage es .es
>> AddLanguage et .et
>> AddLanguage fr .fr
>> AddLanguage he .he
>> AddLanguage hr .hr
>> AddLanguage it .it
>> AddLanguage ja .ja
>> AddLanguage ko .ko
>> AddLanguage ltz .ltz
>> AddLanguage nl .nl
>> AddLanguage nn .nn
>> AddLanguage no .no
>> AddLanguage pl .po
>> AddLanguage pt .pt
>> AddLanguage pt-BR .pt-br
>> AddLanguage ru .ru
>> AddLanguage sv .sv
>> AddLanguage zh-CN .zh-cn
>> AddLanguage zh-TW .zh-tw
>>
>> #
>> # LanguagePriority allows you to give precedence to some languages
>> # in case of a tie during content negotiation.
>> #
>> # Just list the languages in decreasing order of preference. We have
>> # more or less alphabetized them here. You probably want to change this.
>> #
>> LanguagePriority en ca cs da de el eo es et fr he hr it ja ko ltz nl
>> nn no pl pt pt-BR ru sv zh-CN zh-TW
>>
>> #
>> # ForceLanguagePriority allows you to serve a result page rather than
>> # MULTIPLE CHOICES (Prefer) [in case of a tie] or NOT ACCEPTABLE
>> (Fallback)
>> # [in case no accepted languages matched the available variants]
>> #
>> ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback
>>
>> #
>> # Specify a default charset for all pages sent out. This is
>> # always a good idea and opens the door for future internationalisation
>> # of your web site, should you ever want it. Specifying it as
>> # a default does little harm; as the standard dictates that a page
>> # is in iso-8859-1 (latin1) unless specified otherwise i.e. you
>> # are merely stating the obvious. There are also some security
>> # reasons in browsers, related to javascript and URL parsing
>> # which encourage you to always set a default char set.
>> #
>> AddDefaultCharset ISO-8859-1
>>
>> #
>> # Commonly used filename extensions to character sets. You probably
>> # want to avoid clashes with the language extensions, unless you
>> # are good at carefully testing your setup after each change.
>> # See http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets for the
>> # official list of charset names and their respective RFCs.
>> #
>> AddCharset ISO-8859-1 .iso8859-1 .latin1
>> AddCharset ISO-8859-2 .iso8859-2 .latin2 .cen
>> AddCharset ISO-8859-3 .iso8859-3 .latin3
>> AddCharset ISO-8859-4 .iso8859-4 .latin4
>> AddCharset ISO-8859-5 .iso8859-5 .latin5 .cyr .iso-ru
>> AddCharset ISO-8859-6 .iso8859-6 .latin6 .arb
>> AddCharset ISO-8859-7 .iso8859-7 .latin7 .grk
>> AddCharset ISO-8859-8 .iso8859-8 .latin8 .heb
>> AddCharset ISO-8859-9 .iso8859-9 .latin9 .trk
>> AddCharset ISO-2022-JP .iso2022-jp .jis
>> AddCharset ISO-2022-KR .iso2022-kr .kis
>> AddCharset ISO-2022-CN .iso2022-cn .cis
>> AddCharset Big5 .Big5 .big5
>> # For russian, more than one charset is used (depends on client,
>> mostly):
>> AddCharset WINDOWS-1251 .cp-1251 .win-1251
>> AddCharset CP866 .cp866
>> AddCharset KOI8-r .koi8-r .koi8-ru
>> AddCharset KOI8-ru .koi8-uk .ua
>> AddCharset ISO-10646-UCS-2 .ucs2
>> AddCharset ISO-10646-UCS-4 .ucs4
>> AddCharset UTF-8 .utf8
>>
>> # The set below does not map to a specific (iso) standard
>> # but works on a fairly wide range of browsers. Note that
>> # capitalization actually matters (it should not, but it
>> # does for some browsers).
>> #
>> # See http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets
>> # for a list of sorts. But browsers support few.
>> #
>> AddCharset GB2312 .gb2312 .gb
>> AddCharset utf-7 .utf7
>> AddCharset utf-8 .utf8
>> AddCharset big5 .big5 .b5
>> AddCharset EUC-TW .euc-tw
>> AddCharset EUC-JP .euc-jp
>> AddCharset EUC-KR .euc-kr
>> AddCharset shift_jis .sjis
>>
>> #
>> # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
>> # file mime.types for specific file types.
>> #
>> #AddType application/x-tar .tgz
>> #
>> # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
>> # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
>> # Despite the name similarity, the following Add* directives have
>> nothing
>> # to do with the FancyIndexing customization directives above.
>> #
>> #AddEncoding x-compress .Z
>> #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
>> #
>> # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
>> # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
>> #
>> AddType application/x-compress .Z
>> AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
>> AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
>>
>> #
>> # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
>> # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the
>> server
>> # or added with the Action directive (see below)
>> #
>> # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
>> # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
>> #
>> #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
>>
>> #
>> # For files that include their own HTTP headers:
>> #
>> #AddHandler send-as-is asis
>>
>> #
>> # For server-parsed imagemap files:
>> #
>> #AddHandler imap-file map
>>
>> #
>> # For type maps (negotiated resources):
>> # (This is enabled by default to allow the Apache "It Worked" page
>> # to be distributed in multiple languages.)
>> #
>> AddHandler type-map var
>>
>> #
>> # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
>> #
>> # To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
>> # (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
>> #
>> #AddType text/html .shtml
>> #AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
>>
>> #
>> # Action lets you define media types that will execute a script whenever
>> # a matching file is called. This eliminates the need for repeated URL
>> # pathnames for oft-used CGI file processors.
>> # Format: Action media/type /cgi-script/location
>> # Format: Action handler-name /cgi-script/location
>> #
>>
>> #
>> # Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
>> # 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
>> #
>> # Some examples:
>> #ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
>> #ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
>> #ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
>> #ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
>> #
>>
>> #
>> # Putting this all together, we can internationalize error responses.
>> #
>> # We use Alias to redirect any /error/HTTP_<error>.html.var response to
>> # our collection of by-error message multi-language collections. We use
>> # includes to substitute the appropriate text.
>> #
>> # You can modify the messages' appearance without changing any of the
>> # default HTTP_<error>.html.var files by adding the line:
>> #
>> # Alias /error/include/ "/your/include/path/"
>> #
>> # which allows you to create your own set of files by starting with the
>> # /usr/local/apache2/error/include/ files and copying them to
>> /your/include/path/,
>> # even on a per-VirtualHost basis. The default include files will
>> display
>> # your Apache version number and your ServerAdmin email address
>> regardless
>> # of the setting of ServerSignature.
>> #
>> # The internationalized error documents require mod_alias, mod_include
>> # and mod_negotiation. To activate them, uncomment the following 30
>> lines.
>>
>> # Alias /error/ "/usr/local/apache2/error/"
>> #
>> # <Directory "/usr/local/apache2/error">
>> # AllowOverride None
>> # Options IncludesNoExec
>> # AddOutputFilter Includes html
>> # AddHandler type-map var
>> # Order allow,deny
>> # Allow from all
>> # LanguagePriority en cs de es fr it nl sv pt-br ro
>> # ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback
>> # </Directory>
>> #
>> # ErrorDocument 400 /error/HTTP_BAD_REQUEST.html.var
>> # ErrorDocument 401 /error/HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED.html.var
>> # ErrorDocument 403 /error/HTTP_FORBIDDEN.html.var
>> # ErrorDocument 404 /error/HTTP_NOT_FOUND.html.var
>> # ErrorDocument 405 /error/HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED.html.var
>> # ErrorDocument 408 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_TIME_OUT.html.var
>> # ErrorDocument 410 /error/HTTP_GONE.html.var
>> # ErrorDocument 411 /error/HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED.html.var
>> # ErrorDocument 412 /error/HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED.html.var
>> # ErrorDocument 413 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE.html.var
>> # ErrorDocument 414 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LARGE.html.var
>> # ErrorDocument 415 /error/HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE.html.var
>> # ErrorDocument 500 /error/HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.html.var
>> # ErrorDocument 501 /error/HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED.html.var
>> # ErrorDocument 502 /error/HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY.html.var
>> # ErrorDocument 503 /error/HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE.html.var
>> # ErrorDocument 506 /error/HTTP_VARIANT_ALSO_VARIES.html.var
>>
>>
>> #
>> # The following directives modify normal HTTP response behavior to
>> # handle known problems with browser implementations.
>> #
>> BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive
>> BrowserMatch "MSIE 4\.0b2;" nokeepalive downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
>> BrowserMatch "RealPlayer 4\.0" force-response-1.0
>> BrowserMatch "Java/1\.0" force-response-1.0
>> BrowserMatch "JDK/1\.0" force-response-1.0
>>
>> #
>> # The following directive disables redirects on non-GET requests for
>> # a directory that does not include the trailing slash. This fixes a
>> # problem with Microsoft WebFolders which does not appropriately handle
>> # redirects for folders with DAV methods.
>> # Same deal with Apple's DAV filesystem and Gnome VFS support for DAV.
>> #
>> BrowserMatch "Microsoft Data Access Internet Publishing Provider"
>> redirect-carefully
>> BrowserMatch "^WebDrive" redirect-carefully
>> BrowserMatch "^WebDAVFS/1.[012]" redirect-carefully
>> BrowserMatch "^gnome-vfs" redirect-carefully
>>
>> #
>> # Allow server status reports generated by mod_status,
>> # with the URL of http://servername/server-status
>> # Change the ".example.com" to match your domain to enable.
>> #
>> #<Location /server-status>
>> # SetHandler server-status
>> # Order deny,allow
>> # Deny from all
>> # Allow from .example.com
>> #</Location>
>>
>> #
>> # Allow remote server configuration reports, with the URL of
>> # http://servername/server-info (requires that mod_info.c be loaded).
>> # Change the ".example.com" to match your domain to enable.
>> #
>> #<Location /server-info>
>> # SetHandler server-info
>> # Order deny,allow
>> # Deny from all
>> # Allow from .example.com
>> #</Location>
>>
>>
>> #
>> # Bring in additional module-specific configurations
>> #
>> <IfModule mod_ssl.c>
>> Include conf/ssl.conf
>> </IfModule>
>>
>>
>> ### Section 3: Virtual Hosts
>> #
>> # VirtualHost: If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on
>> your
>> # machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most
>> configurations
>> # use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to
>> worry about
>> # IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives
>> below.
>> #
>> # Please see the documentation at
>> # <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/vhosts/>
>> # for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.
>> #
>> # You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host
>> # configuration.
>>
>> #
>> # Use name-based virtual hosting.
>> #
>> #NameVirtualHost *:80
>>
>> #
>> # VirtualHost example:
>> # Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
>> # The first VirtualHost section is used for requests without a known
>> # server name.
>> #
>> #<VirtualHost *:80>
>> # ServerAdmin webmaster [at] dummy-host
>> # DocumentRoot /www/docs/dummy-host.example.com
>> # ServerName dummy-host.example.com
>> # ErrorLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log
>> # CustomLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log common
>> #</VirtualHost>
>>
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httpd.conf
